Auto-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Haomeng, Peng, Kuan-Chuan, Lohit, Suhas, Yeh, Raymond A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Haomeng
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Lohit, Suhas
Yeh, Raymond A.
author_facet Zhang, Haomeng
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Lohit, Suhas
Yeh, Raymond A.
contents Open-vocabulary 3D object detection methods are able to localize 3D boxes of classes unseen during training. Despite the name, existing methods rely on user-specified classes both at training and inference. We propose to study Auto-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection (AV3DOD), where the classes are automatically generated for the detected objects without any user input. To this end, we introduce Semantic Score (SS) to evaluate the quality of the generated class names. We then develop a novel framework, AV3DOD, which leverages 2D vision-language models (VLMs) to generate rich semantic candidates through image captioning, pseudo 3D box generation, and feature-space semantics expansion. AV3DOD achieves the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on both localization (mAP) and semantic quality (SS) on the ScanNetV2 and SUNRGB-D datasets. Notably, it surpasses the SOTA, CoDA, by 3.48 overall mAP and attains a 24.5% relative improvement in SS on ScanNetV2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auto-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection
Zhang, Haomeng
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Lohit, Suhas
Yeh, Raymond A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Open-vocabulary 3D object detection methods are able to localize 3D boxes of classes unseen during training. Despite the name, existing methods rely on user-specified classes both at training and inference. We propose to study Auto-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection (AV3DOD), where the classes are automatically generated for the detected objects without any user input. To this end, we introduce Semantic Score (SS) to evaluate the quality of the generated class names. We then develop a novel framework, AV3DOD, which leverages 2D vision-language models (VLMs) to generate rich semantic candidates through image captioning, pseudo 3D box generation, and feature-space semantics expansion. AV3DOD achieves the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on both localization (mAP) and semantic quality (SS) on the ScanNetV2 and SUNRGB-D datasets. Notably, it surpasses the SOTA, CoDA, by 3.48 overall mAP and attains a 24.5% relative improvement in SS on ScanNetV2.
title Auto-Vocabulary 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16077