Linear dimension of group actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Devillers, Alice, Giudici, Michael, Hawtin, Daniel R., Klawuhn, Lukas, Morgan, Luke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Devillers, Alice
Giudici, Michael
Hawtin, Daniel R.
Klawuhn, Lukas
Morgan, Luke
author_facet Devillers, Alice
Giudici, Michael
Hawtin, Daniel R.
Klawuhn, Lukas
Morgan, Luke
contents Two fundamental ways to represent a group are as permutations and as matrices. In this paper, we study linear representations of groups that intertwine with a permutation representation. Recently, D'Alconzo and Di Scala investigated how small the matrices in such a linear representation can be. The minimal dimension of such a representation is the \emph{linear dimension of the group action} and this has applications in cryptography and cryptosystems. We develop the idea of linear dimension from an algebraic point of view by using the theory of permutation modules. We give structural results about representations of minimal dimension and investigate the implications of faithfulness, transitivity and primitivity on the linear dimension. Furthermore, we compute the linear dimension of several classes of finite primitive permutation groups. We also study wreath products, allowing us to determine the linear dimension of imprimitive group actions. Finally, we give the linear dimension of almost simple finite $2$-transitive groups, some of which may be used for further applications in cryptography. Our results also open up many new questions about linear representations of group actions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear dimension of group actions
Devillers, Alice
Giudici, Michael
Hawtin, Daniel R.
Klawuhn, Lukas
Morgan, Luke
Group Theory
Combinatorics
Two fundamental ways to represent a group are as permutations and as matrices. In this paper, we study linear representations of groups that intertwine with a permutation representation. Recently, D'Alconzo and Di Scala investigated how small the matrices in such a linear representation can be. The minimal dimension of such a representation is the \emph{linear dimension of the group action} and this has applications in cryptography and cryptosystems. We develop the idea of linear dimension from an algebraic point of view by using the theory of permutation modules. We give structural results about representations of minimal dimension and investigate the implications of faithfulness, transitivity and primitivity on the linear dimension. Furthermore, we compute the linear dimension of several classes of finite primitive permutation groups. We also study wreath products, allowing us to determine the linear dimension of imprimitive group actions. Finally, we give the linear dimension of almost simple finite $2$-transitive groups, some of which may be used for further applications in cryptography. Our results also open up many new questions about linear representations of group actions.
title Linear dimension of group actions
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16079