Understanding Pulsar Wind Nebulae with the SKA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gelfand, Joseph D., Ng, C. -Y., Posselt, B., Roberts, Mallory S. E., Bhattacharyya, Subir, Dai, Shi, Breton, Rene, Stappers, Benjamin, Possenti, Andrea, Hessels, Jason, Sun, Yifan, Abdelmaguid, Moaz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gelfand, Joseph D.
Ng, C. -Y.
Posselt, B.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Bhattacharyya, Subir
Dai, Shi
Breton, Rene
Stappers, Benjamin
Possenti, Andrea
Hessels, Jason
Sun, Yifan
Abdelmaguid, Moaz
author_facet Gelfand, Joseph D.
Ng, C. -Y.
Posselt, B.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Bhattacharyya, Subir
Dai, Shi
Breton, Rene
Stappers, Benjamin
Possenti, Andrea
Hessels, Jason
Sun, Yifan
Abdelmaguid, Moaz
contents Produced by the interaction between the ``pulsar wind'' powered by the rotational energy of a neutron star and its surroundings, the study of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) provides vital insight into the physics of neutron star magnetospheres and ultra-relativistic outflows. Spatially-resolved studies of the continuum and polarized radio emission of these sources are vital for understanding the production of $e^\pm$ in the magnetospheres of neutron stars, the acceleration of these particles to $\gtrsim10^{15}~{\rm eV}$ energies, and the propagation of these particles within the PWN as well as the surrounding interstellar medium. The significant improvements in sensitivity, dynamic range, timing capabilities offered by the Square Kilometer Array have the potential to significantly improve our understanding of the origin of some of the highest energy particles produced in the Milky Way.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Pulsar Wind Nebulae with the SKA
Gelfand, Joseph D.
Ng, C. -Y.
Posselt, B.
Roberts, Mallory S. E.
Bhattacharyya, Subir
Dai, Shi
Breton, Rene
Stappers, Benjamin
Possenti, Andrea
Hessels, Jason
Sun, Yifan
Abdelmaguid, Moaz
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Produced by the interaction between the ``pulsar wind'' powered by the rotational energy of a neutron star and its surroundings, the study of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) provides vital insight into the physics of neutron star magnetospheres and ultra-relativistic outflows. Spatially-resolved studies of the continuum and polarized radio emission of these sources are vital for understanding the production of $e^\pm$ in the magnetospheres of neutron stars, the acceleration of these particles to $\gtrsim10^{15}~{\rm eV}$ energies, and the propagation of these particles within the PWN as well as the surrounding interstellar medium. The significant improvements in sensitivity, dynamic range, timing capabilities offered by the Square Kilometer Array have the potential to significantly improve our understanding of the origin of some of the highest energy particles produced in the Milky Way.
title Understanding Pulsar Wind Nebulae with the SKA
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16160