Visualizing Pair-breaking Scattering Interference in Bulk FeSe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Toole, Matthew, Sharma, Nileema, McKenzie, James, Cheng, Fangjun, Ran, Sheng, Liu, Xiaolong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Toole, Matthew
Sharma, Nileema
McKenzie, James
Cheng, Fangjun
Ran, Sheng
Liu, Xiaolong
author_facet Toole, Matthew
Sharma, Nileema
McKenzie, James
Cheng, Fangjun
Ran, Sheng
Liu, Xiaolong
contents Spatially periodic modulations of the superconducting gap have been recently reported in diverse materials and are often attributed to pair density wave order. An alternative mechanism, termed pair-breaking scattering interference (PBSI), was proposed to produce gap modulations without finite-momentum pairing. Here we investigate signatures of PBSI in bulk FeSe using scanning tunneling microscopy with superconductive tips, enabling enhanced energy resolution and Josephson tunneling. Subsurface magnetic scatterers with Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states are identified in FeSe, around which we observe particle-hole symmetric gap modulations accompanied by spatial modulation of the Josephson current. Those modulations have wavevectors consistent with intra-pocket PBSI. We further demonstrate that phase-referenced quasiparticle interference imaging offers an independent and direct probe of PBSI beyond gap mapping. These results establish PBSI as a viable origin of gap modulations in superconductors lacking preexisting charge/spin density wave orders, and motivate further investigation of the intriguing gap modulation phenomenology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing Pair-breaking Scattering Interference in Bulk FeSe
Toole, Matthew
Sharma, Nileema
McKenzie, James
Cheng, Fangjun
Ran, Sheng
Liu, Xiaolong
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Spatially periodic modulations of the superconducting gap have been recently reported in diverse materials and are often attributed to pair density wave order. An alternative mechanism, termed pair-breaking scattering interference (PBSI), was proposed to produce gap modulations without finite-momentum pairing. Here we investigate signatures of PBSI in bulk FeSe using scanning tunneling microscopy with superconductive tips, enabling enhanced energy resolution and Josephson tunneling. Subsurface magnetic scatterers with Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states are identified in FeSe, around which we observe particle-hole symmetric gap modulations accompanied by spatial modulation of the Josephson current. Those modulations have wavevectors consistent with intra-pocket PBSI. We further demonstrate that phase-referenced quasiparticle interference imaging offers an independent and direct probe of PBSI beyond gap mapping. These results establish PBSI as a viable origin of gap modulations in superconductors lacking preexisting charge/spin density wave orders, and motivate further investigation of the intriguing gap modulation phenomenology.
title Visualizing Pair-breaking Scattering Interference in Bulk FeSe
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16211