NGCaptcha: A CAPTCHA Bridging the Past and the Future

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ding, Ziqi, Xu, Shangzhi, Song, Wei, Li, Yuekang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ding, Ziqi
Xu, Shangzhi
Song, Wei
Li, Yuekang
author_facet Ding, Ziqi
Xu, Shangzhi
Song, Wei
Li, Yuekang
contents CAPTCHAs are widely employed for distinguishing humans from automated bots online. However, current vision based CAPTCHAs face escalating security risks: traditional attacks continue to bypass many deployed CAPTCHA schemes, and recent breakthroughs in AI, particularly large scale vision models, enable machine solvers to significantly outperform humans on many CAPTCHA tasks, undermining their original design assumptions. To address these issues, we introduce NGCAPTCHA, a Next Generation CAPTCHA framework that integrates a lightweight client side proof of work (PoW) mechanism with an AI resistant visual recognition challenge. In NGCAPTCHA, a browser must first complete a small hash based PoW before any challenge is displayed, throttling large scale automated attempts by increasing their computational cost. Once the PoW is solved, the user is presented with a human friendly yet model resistant image selection task that exploits perceptual cues current vision systems still struggle with. This hybrid design combines computational friction with AI robust visual discrimination, substantially raising the barrier for automated bots while keeping the verification process fast and effortless for legitimate users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NGCaptcha: A CAPTCHA Bridging the Past and the Future
Ding, Ziqi
Xu, Shangzhi
Song, Wei
Li, Yuekang
Computers and Society
CAPTCHAs are widely employed for distinguishing humans from automated bots online. However, current vision based CAPTCHAs face escalating security risks: traditional attacks continue to bypass many deployed CAPTCHA schemes, and recent breakthroughs in AI, particularly large scale vision models, enable machine solvers to significantly outperform humans on many CAPTCHA tasks, undermining their original design assumptions. To address these issues, we introduce NGCAPTCHA, a Next Generation CAPTCHA framework that integrates a lightweight client side proof of work (PoW) mechanism with an AI resistant visual recognition challenge. In NGCAPTCHA, a browser must first complete a small hash based PoW before any challenge is displayed, throttling large scale automated attempts by increasing their computational cost. Once the PoW is solved, the user is presented with a human friendly yet model resistant image selection task that exploits perceptual cues current vision systems still struggle with. This hybrid design combines computational friction with AI robust visual discrimination, substantially raising the barrier for automated bots while keeping the verification process fast and effortless for legitimate users.
title NGCaptcha: A CAPTCHA Bridging the Past and the Future
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16223