Multi-granularity Spatiotemporal Flow Patterns

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Main Authors: Kosyfaki, Chrysanthi, Mamoulis, Nikos, Cheng, Reynold, Kao, Ben
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kosyfaki, Chrysanthi
Mamoulis, Nikos
Cheng, Reynold
Kao, Ben
author_facet Kosyfaki, Chrysanthi
Mamoulis, Nikos
Cheng, Reynold
Kao, Ben
contents Analyzing flow of objects or data at different granularities of space and time can unveil interesting insights or trends. For example, transportation companies, by aggregating passenger travel data (e.g., counting passengers traveling from one region to another), can analyze movement behavior. In this paper, we study the problem of finding important trends in passenger movements between regions at different granularities. We define Origin (O), Destination (D), and Time (T ) patterns (ODT patterns) and propose a bottom-up algorithm that enumerates them. We suggest and employ optimizations that greatly reduce the search space and the computational cost of pattern enumeration. We also propose pattern variants (constrained patterns and top-k patterns) that could be useful to different applications scenarios. Finally, we propose an approximate solution that fast identifies ODT patterns of specific sizes, following a generate-and-test approach. We evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of our methods on three real datasets and showcase interesting ODT flow patterns in them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-granularity Spatiotemporal Flow Patterns
Kosyfaki, Chrysanthi
Mamoulis, Nikos
Cheng, Reynold
Kao, Ben
Databases
Analyzing flow of objects or data at different granularities of space and time can unveil interesting insights or trends. For example, transportation companies, by aggregating passenger travel data (e.g., counting passengers traveling from one region to another), can analyze movement behavior. In this paper, we study the problem of finding important trends in passenger movements between regions at different granularities. We define Origin (O), Destination (D), and Time (T ) patterns (ODT patterns) and propose a bottom-up algorithm that enumerates them. We suggest and employ optimizations that greatly reduce the search space and the computational cost of pattern enumeration. We also propose pattern variants (constrained patterns and top-k patterns) that could be useful to different applications scenarios. Finally, we propose an approximate solution that fast identifies ODT patterns of specific sizes, following a generate-and-test approach. We evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of our methods on three real datasets and showcase interesting ODT flow patterns in them.
title Multi-granularity Spatiotemporal Flow Patterns
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16255