Radio frequency interference identification using eigenvalue decomposition for multi-beam observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Juntao, Dai, Shi, Wang, Na, Osłowski, Stefan, Wang, Shuangqiang, Hobbs, George, Yuan, Jianping, Yan, Wenming, Zhi, Qijun, Shang, Lunhua, Xu, Xin, Dang, Shijun, Zhao, De
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bai, Juntao
Dai, Shi
Wang, Na
Osłowski, Stefan
Wang, Shuangqiang
Hobbs, George
Yuan, Jianping
Yan, Wenming
Zhi, Qijun
Shang, Lunhua
Xu, Xin
Dang, Shijun
Zhao, De
author_facet Bai, Juntao
Dai, Shi
Wang, Na
Osłowski, Stefan
Wang, Shuangqiang
Hobbs, George
Yuan, Jianping
Yan, Wenming
Zhi, Qijun
Shang, Lunhua
Xu, Xin
Dang, Shijun
Zhao, De
contents With the installation of next-generation phased array feed (PAF) receivers on radio telescopes, there is an urgent need to develop effective and computationally efficient radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation methods for large-scale surveys. Here we present a new RFI mitigation package, called mRAID (multi-beam RAdio frequency Interference Detector), which uses the eigenvalue decomposition algorithm to identify RFI in cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of data recorded by multiple beams. When applied to high time-resolution pulsar search data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), mRAID demonstrates excellent performance in identifying RFI over short timescales, thereby enhancing the efficiency of pulsar and fast radio burst (FRB) searches. Since the computation of the CCM and the eigenvalue decomposition for each time sub-integration and frequency channel are independent, the process is fully parallelisable. As a result, mRAID offers a significant computational advantage over commonly used RFI detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radio frequency interference identification using eigenvalue decomposition for multi-beam observations
Bai, Juntao
Dai, Shi
Wang, Na
Osłowski, Stefan
Wang, Shuangqiang
Hobbs, George
Yuan, Jianping
Yan, Wenming
Zhi, Qijun
Shang, Lunhua
Xu, Xin
Dang, Shijun
Zhao, De
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
With the installation of next-generation phased array feed (PAF) receivers on radio telescopes, there is an urgent need to develop effective and computationally efficient radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation methods for large-scale surveys. Here we present a new RFI mitigation package, called mRAID (multi-beam RAdio frequency Interference Detector), which uses the eigenvalue decomposition algorithm to identify RFI in cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of data recorded by multiple beams. When applied to high time-resolution pulsar search data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), mRAID demonstrates excellent performance in identifying RFI over short timescales, thereby enhancing the efficiency of pulsar and fast radio burst (FRB) searches. Since the computation of the CCM and the eigenvalue decomposition for each time sub-integration and frequency channel are independent, the process is fully parallelisable. As a result, mRAID offers a significant computational advantage over commonly used RFI detection methods.
title Radio frequency interference identification using eigenvalue decomposition for multi-beam observations
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16278