Learning Filters in Feedback Delay Networks from Noisy Room Impulse Responses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santo, Gloria Dal, Prawda, Karolina, Schlecht, Sebastian J., Välimäki, Vesa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Santo, Gloria Dal
Prawda, Karolina
Schlecht, Sebastian J.
Välimäki, Vesa
author_facet Santo, Gloria Dal
Prawda, Karolina
Schlecht, Sebastian J.
Välimäki, Vesa
contents Recursion is a fundamental concept in the design of filters and audio systems. In particular, artificial reverberation systems that use delay networks depend on recursive paths to control both echo density and the decay rate of modal components. The differentiable digital signal processing framework has shown promise in automatically tuning recursive and non-recursive elements using gradient-based optimization with perceptually or physically motivated loss functions, such as energy decay or spectrogram differences. These representations are highly sensitive to model mismatches, which can lead to spurious loss minima. In particular, discrepancies in background noise can result in inaccurate attenuation estimates. This paper addresses the problem of tuning recursive attenuation filters of a feedback delay network when targets are noisy. We analyze the loss profile associated with different optimization objectives and propose a method that explicitly models noise, improving the accuracy of the estimated attenuation filters under low signal-to-noise conditions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach through statistical analysis on both synthetic and real target data. Furthermore, we identify the sensitivity of attenuation filter parameters tuning to perturbations in frequency-independent parameters. These findings provide practical guidelines for more robust and reproducible gradient-based optimization of feedback delay networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Filters in Feedback Delay Networks from Noisy Room Impulse Responses
Santo, Gloria Dal
Prawda, Karolina
Schlecht, Sebastian J.
Välimäki, Vesa
Audio and Speech Processing
Recursion is a fundamental concept in the design of filters and audio systems. In particular, artificial reverberation systems that use delay networks depend on recursive paths to control both echo density and the decay rate of modal components. The differentiable digital signal processing framework has shown promise in automatically tuning recursive and non-recursive elements using gradient-based optimization with perceptually or physically motivated loss functions, such as energy decay or spectrogram differences. These representations are highly sensitive to model mismatches, which can lead to spurious loss minima. In particular, discrepancies in background noise can result in inaccurate attenuation estimates. This paper addresses the problem of tuning recursive attenuation filters of a feedback delay network when targets are noisy. We analyze the loss profile associated with different optimization objectives and propose a method that explicitly models noise, improving the accuracy of the estimated attenuation filters under low signal-to-noise conditions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach through statistical analysis on both synthetic and real target data. Furthermore, we identify the sensitivity of attenuation filter parameters tuning to perturbations in frequency-independent parameters. These findings provide practical guidelines for more robust and reproducible gradient-based optimization of feedback delay networks.
title Learning Filters in Feedback Delay Networks from Noisy Room Impulse Responses
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16318