Interfacial Strain Modulated Correlated Plasmons in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 and Their Role in High-temperature Superconductivity

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiongfang, Zeng, Shengwei, Liu, Xun, Han, Kun, Zhou, Difan, Tang, Chi Sin, Yang, Ping, Breese, Mark B. H., Cai, Chuanbing, Ariando, Ariando, Jiang, Mi, Yin, Xinmao
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Xiongfang
Zeng, Shengwei
Liu, Xun
Han, Kun
Zhou, Difan
Tang, Chi Sin
Yang, Ping
Breese, Mark B. H.
Cai, Chuanbing
Ariando, Ariando
Jiang, Mi
Yin, Xinmao
author_facet Liu, Xiongfang
Zeng, Shengwei
Liu, Xun
Han, Kun
Zhou, Difan
Tang, Chi Sin
Yang, Ping
Breese, Mark B. H.
Cai, Chuanbing
Ariando, Ariando
Jiang, Mi
Yin, Xinmao
contents High-temperature superconductivity in cuprate materials remains a major challenge in physics due to the complexity of their strongly correlated electronic states. Interfacial strain is a powerful lever for tuning electronic correlations in complex oxides, offering new pathways to control emergent quantum phases. Here, we report the discovery of interfacial strain modulated correlated plasmons observed exclusively in superconducting La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (LSCO) through spectroscopic ellipsometry. This form of plasmons is absent in the non-superconducting LSCO counterparts. Detailed analysis reveals that these correlated plasmons, arising from the collective excitations within Mott-correlated bands, are driven by long-range electronic correlations in the Cu-O planes. Furthermore, long-range electronic correlations, intricately modulated by interfacial strain, may play a crucial role in the emergence of superconductivity and in tuning the transition temperature. Dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) with quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of the extended Hubbard model suggest that long-range Coulomb interactions play an important role in LSCO, showing good agreement with our experimental findings. The collective evidence from both the experimental results and theoretical findings provides new insights into the nature of collective excitations and their pivotal role in the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interfacial Strain Modulated Correlated Plasmons in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 and Their Role in High-temperature Superconductivity
Liu, Xiongfang
Zeng, Shengwei
Liu, Xun
Han, Kun
Zhou, Difan
Tang, Chi Sin
Yang, Ping
Breese, Mark B. H.
Cai, Chuanbing
Ariando, Ariando
Jiang, Mi
Yin, Xinmao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
High-temperature superconductivity in cuprate materials remains a major challenge in physics due to the complexity of their strongly correlated electronic states. Interfacial strain is a powerful lever for tuning electronic correlations in complex oxides, offering new pathways to control emergent quantum phases. Here, we report the discovery of interfacial strain modulated correlated plasmons observed exclusively in superconducting La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (LSCO) through spectroscopic ellipsometry. This form of plasmons is absent in the non-superconducting LSCO counterparts. Detailed analysis reveals that these correlated plasmons, arising from the collective excitations within Mott-correlated bands, are driven by long-range electronic correlations in the Cu-O planes. Furthermore, long-range electronic correlations, intricately modulated by interfacial strain, may play a crucial role in the emergence of superconductivity and in tuning the transition temperature. Dynamical cluster approximation (DCA) with quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of the extended Hubbard model suggest that long-range Coulomb interactions play an important role in LSCO, showing good agreement with our experimental findings. The collective evidence from both the experimental results and theoretical findings provides new insights into the nature of collective excitations and their pivotal role in the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity.
title Interfacial Strain Modulated Correlated Plasmons in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 and Their Role in High-temperature Superconductivity
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16417