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Autori principali: Xuan-Vu, Nguyen, Armstrong, Daniel, Wehrbach, Milena, Bran, Andres M, Jončev, Zlatko, Schwaller, Philippe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16424
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author Xuan-Vu, Nguyen
Armstrong, Daniel
Wehrbach, Milena
Bran, Andres M
Jončev, Zlatko
Schwaller, Philippe
author_facet Xuan-Vu, Nguyen
Armstrong, Daniel
Wehrbach, Milena
Bran, Andres M
Jončev, Zlatko
Schwaller, Philippe
contents Computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) has long been envisioned as a complementary tool for synthetic chemists. However, existing frameworks often lack mechanisms to allow interaction with human experts, limiting their ability to integrate chemists' insights. In this work, we introduce Synthelite, a synthesis planning framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to directly propose retrosynthetic transformations. Synthelite can generate end-to-end synthesis routes by harnessing the intrinsic chemical knowledge and reasoning capabilities of LLMs, while allowing expert intervention through natural language prompts. Our experiments demonstrate that Synthelite can flexibly adapt its planning trajectory to diverse user-specified constraints, achieving up to 95\% success rates in both strategy-constrained and starting-material-constrained synthesis tasks. Additionally, Synthelite exhibits the ability to account for chemical feasibility during route design. We envision Synthelite to be both a useful tool and a step toward a paradigm where LLMs are the central orchestrators of synthesis planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthelite: Chemist-aligned and feasibility-aware synthesis planning with LLMs
Xuan-Vu, Nguyen
Armstrong, Daniel
Wehrbach, Milena
Bran, Andres M
Jončev, Zlatko
Schwaller, Philippe
Artificial Intelligence
Computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP) has long been envisioned as a complementary tool for synthetic chemists. However, existing frameworks often lack mechanisms to allow interaction with human experts, limiting their ability to integrate chemists' insights. In this work, we introduce Synthelite, a synthesis planning framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to directly propose retrosynthetic transformations. Synthelite can generate end-to-end synthesis routes by harnessing the intrinsic chemical knowledge and reasoning capabilities of LLMs, while allowing expert intervention through natural language prompts. Our experiments demonstrate that Synthelite can flexibly adapt its planning trajectory to diverse user-specified constraints, achieving up to 95\% success rates in both strategy-constrained and starting-material-constrained synthesis tasks. Additionally, Synthelite exhibits the ability to account for chemical feasibility during route design. We envision Synthelite to be both a useful tool and a step toward a paradigm where LLMs are the central orchestrators of synthesis planning.
title Synthelite: Chemist-aligned and feasibility-aware synthesis planning with LLMs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16424