TimeSeries2Report prompting enables adaptive large language model management of lithium-ion batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Jiayang, Guay, Martin, Cao, Zhixing, Zhao, Chunhui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Jiayang
Guay, Martin
Cao, Zhixing
Zhao, Chunhui
author_facet Yang, Jiayang
Guay, Martin
Cao, Zhixing
Zhao, Chunhui
contents Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities for interpreting multivariate time-series data, yet their application to real-world battery energy storage system (BESS) operation and maintenance remains largely unexplored. Here, we present TimeSeries2Report (TS2R), a semantic translation framework that converts raw lithium-ion battery operational time-series into structured, semantically enriched reports, enabling LLMs to reason, predict, and make decisions in BESS management scenarios. TS2R encodes short-term temporal dynamics into natural language through a combination of segmentation, semantic abstraction, and rule-based interpretation, effectively bridging low-level sensor signals with high-level contextual insights. We benchmark TS2R across both lab-scale and real-world datasets, evaluating report quality and downstream task performance in anomaly detection, state-of-charge prediction, and charging/discharging management. Compared with vision-, embedding-, and text-based prompting baselines, report-based prompting via TS2R consistently improves LLM performance in terms of across accuracy, robustness, and explainability metrics. Notably, TS2R-integrated LLMs achieve expert-level decision quality and predictive consistency without retraining or architecture modification, establishing a practical path for adaptive, LLM-driven battery intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TimeSeries2Report prompting enables adaptive large language model management of lithium-ion batteries
Yang, Jiayang
Guay, Martin
Cao, Zhixing
Zhao, Chunhui
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities for interpreting multivariate time-series data, yet their application to real-world battery energy storage system (BESS) operation and maintenance remains largely unexplored. Here, we present TimeSeries2Report (TS2R), a semantic translation framework that converts raw lithium-ion battery operational time-series into structured, semantically enriched reports, enabling LLMs to reason, predict, and make decisions in BESS management scenarios. TS2R encodes short-term temporal dynamics into natural language through a combination of segmentation, semantic abstraction, and rule-based interpretation, effectively bridging low-level sensor signals with high-level contextual insights. We benchmark TS2R across both lab-scale and real-world datasets, evaluating report quality and downstream task performance in anomaly detection, state-of-charge prediction, and charging/discharging management. Compared with vision-, embedding-, and text-based prompting baselines, report-based prompting via TS2R consistently improves LLM performance in terms of across accuracy, robustness, and explainability metrics. Notably, TS2R-integrated LLMs achieve expert-level decision quality and predictive consistency without retraining or architecture modification, establishing a practical path for adaptive, LLM-driven battery intelligence.
title TimeSeries2Report prompting enables adaptive large language model management of lithium-ion batteries
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16453