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Main Author: Murthy, Sandeep R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16730
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author Murthy, Sandeep R.
author_facet Murthy, Sandeep R.
contents Three non-empty subsets $S,T,U$ of a group $G$ are said to satisfy the triple product property (TPP) if, for elements $s,s' \in S$, and $t,t' \in T$, and $u,u' \in U$, the equation $s's^{-1}t't^{-1}u'u^{-1}=1$ holds if and only if $s = s'$, $t = t'$, $u = u'$. If this is the case then $(S,T,U)$ is called a TPP triple of $G$ and $|S||T||U|$ the size of the triple. If $G$ is a finite group the triple product ratio of $G$ can be defined as the quantity $ρ(G) := \frac{β(G)}{|G|}$, where $β(G)$ is the largest size of a TPP triple of $G$, and a special case of this, the subgroup triple product ratio, is the quantity $ρ_0(G) := \frac{β_0(G)}{|G|}$, where $β_0(G)$ is the largest size of a TPP triple of $G$ composed only of subgroups. There is a conjecture that $ρ(G) \leq \frac{4}{3}$ if $G$ contains a cyclic subgroup of index $2$ \citep[Conjecture 7.6]{HM}. This note proves a more general version of this conjecture for subgroups by showing that $ρ_0(G) \leq \frac{p^2}{2p-1}$ if $G$ is any finite group that contains an abelian normal subgroup of prime index $p$, an improvement by a factor of $\frac{1}{2p-1}$ on the general upper bound of $p^2$ when $G$ contains any abelian subgroup of index $p$. In conclusion a generalised conjecture using the same upper bound is presented for $ρ$ for groups with cyclic normal subgroups of prime index, based on the known data for $ρ$ in such groups of small order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A note on the triple product property for finite groups with abelian normal subgroups of prime index
Murthy, Sandeep R.
Group Theory
20D60 (Primary), 68R05 (Secondary)
Three non-empty subsets $S,T,U$ of a group $G$ are said to satisfy the triple product property (TPP) if, for elements $s,s' \in S$, and $t,t' \in T$, and $u,u' \in U$, the equation $s's^{-1}t't^{-1}u'u^{-1}=1$ holds if and only if $s = s'$, $t = t'$, $u = u'$. If this is the case then $(S,T,U)$ is called a TPP triple of $G$ and $|S||T||U|$ the size of the triple. If $G$ is a finite group the triple product ratio of $G$ can be defined as the quantity $ρ(G) := \frac{β(G)}{|G|}$, where $β(G)$ is the largest size of a TPP triple of $G$, and a special case of this, the subgroup triple product ratio, is the quantity $ρ_0(G) := \frac{β_0(G)}{|G|}$, where $β_0(G)$ is the largest size of a TPP triple of $G$ composed only of subgroups. There is a conjecture that $ρ(G) \leq \frac{4}{3}$ if $G$ contains a cyclic subgroup of index $2$ \citep[Conjecture 7.6]{HM}. This note proves a more general version of this conjecture for subgroups by showing that $ρ_0(G) \leq \frac{p^2}{2p-1}$ if $G$ is any finite group that contains an abelian normal subgroup of prime index $p$, an improvement by a factor of $\frac{1}{2p-1}$ on the general upper bound of $p^2$ when $G$ contains any abelian subgroup of index $p$. In conclusion a generalised conjecture using the same upper bound is presented for $ρ$ for groups with cyclic normal subgroups of prime index, based on the known data for $ρ$ in such groups of small order.
title A note on the triple product property for finite groups with abelian normal subgroups of prime index
topic Group Theory
20D60 (Primary), 68R05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16730