Delayed Scaling of Multi-Type Cosmic F- and D-strings in VOS Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nakamura, Kazuto, Yamada, Masaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nakamura, Kazuto
Yamada, Masaki
author_facet Nakamura, Kazuto
Yamada, Masaki
contents We investigate the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model to the case of one cosmic F-string and two D-strings as color flux tubes in pure Spin($4N$) gauge theory. We analytically calculate the scaling string density as a function of the reconnection probabilities, and confirm our results with numerical calculations. We also determine the timescale at which the string density reaches the scaling regime, and find that for certain values of the reconnection probability, the scaling time can become extremely large, by many orders of magnitude. This leads to a characteristic suppression signature of the gravitational-wave signal at high frequencies, which may become observable in the frequency range of future interferometric gravitational-wave observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delayed Scaling of Multi-Type Cosmic F- and D-strings in VOS Models
Nakamura, Kazuto
Yamada, Masaki
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model to the case of one cosmic F-string and two D-strings as color flux tubes in pure Spin($4N$) gauge theory. We analytically calculate the scaling string density as a function of the reconnection probabilities, and confirm our results with numerical calculations. We also determine the timescale at which the string density reaches the scaling regime, and find that for certain values of the reconnection probability, the scaling time can become extremely large, by many orders of magnitude. This leads to a characteristic suppression signature of the gravitational-wave signal at high frequencies, which may become observable in the frequency range of future interferometric gravitational-wave observations.
title Delayed Scaling of Multi-Type Cosmic F- and D-strings in VOS Models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16821