Numerically exact open quantum system work statistics with process tensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shubrook, Mike, Cygorek, Moritz, Gauger, Erik, Iles-Smith, Jake, Nazir, Ahsan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shubrook, Mike
Cygorek, Moritz
Gauger, Erik
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
author_facet Shubrook, Mike
Cygorek, Moritz
Gauger, Erik
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
contents Accurately quantifying the thermodynamic work costs of quantum operations is essential for the continued development and optimisation of emerging quantum technologies. This present a significant challenge in regimes of rapid control within complex, non-equilibrium environments - conditions under which many contemporary quantum devices operate and conventional approximations break down. Here, we introduce a process tensor framework that enables the computation of the full numerically exact quantum work statistics of driven open quantum systems. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by applying it to a Landauer erasure protocol operating beyond the weak-coupling, Markovian, and slow-driving limits. The resulting work probability distributions reveal distinct quantum signatures that are missed by low-order moments yet significantly impact the erasure fidelity of the protocol. Our framework delivers non-perturbative accuracy and detail in characterising energy-exchange fluctuations in driven open quantum systems, establishing a powerful and versatile tool for exploring thermodynamics and control in the operating regimes of both near-term and future quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerically exact open quantum system work statistics with process tensors
Shubrook, Mike
Cygorek, Moritz
Gauger, Erik
Iles-Smith, Jake
Nazir, Ahsan
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Accurately quantifying the thermodynamic work costs of quantum operations is essential for the continued development and optimisation of emerging quantum technologies. This present a significant challenge in regimes of rapid control within complex, non-equilibrium environments - conditions under which many contemporary quantum devices operate and conventional approximations break down. Here, we introduce a process tensor framework that enables the computation of the full numerically exact quantum work statistics of driven open quantum systems. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by applying it to a Landauer erasure protocol operating beyond the weak-coupling, Markovian, and slow-driving limits. The resulting work probability distributions reveal distinct quantum signatures that are missed by low-order moments yet significantly impact the erasure fidelity of the protocol. Our framework delivers non-perturbative accuracy and detail in characterising energy-exchange fluctuations in driven open quantum systems, establishing a powerful and versatile tool for exploring thermodynamics and control in the operating regimes of both near-term and future quantum devices.
title Numerically exact open quantum system work statistics with process tensors
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16823