Signatures of real-space geometry, topology, and metric tensor in quantum transport in periodically corrugated spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schwager, Benjamin, Appel, Theresa, Berakdar, Jamal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schwager, Benjamin
Appel, Theresa
Berakdar, Jamal
author_facet Schwager, Benjamin
Appel, Theresa
Berakdar, Jamal
contents The motion of a quantum particle constrained to a two-dimensional non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-trivial metric can be described by a flat-space Schroedinger-type equation at the cost of introducing local mass and metric and geometry-induced effective potential with no classical counterpart. For a metric tensor periodically modulated along one dimension, the formation of bands is demonstrated and transport-related quantities are derived. Using S-matrix approach, the quantum conductance along the manifold is calculated and contrasted with conventional quantum transport methods in flat spaces. The topology, e.g. whether the manifold is simply connected, compact or non-compact shows up in global, non-local properties such as the Aharonov-Bohm phase. The results vividly demonstrate emergent phenomena due to the interplay of reduced-dimensionality, particles quantum nature, geometry, and topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of real-space geometry, topology, and metric tensor in quantum transport in periodically corrugated spaces
Schwager, Benjamin
Appel, Theresa
Berakdar, Jamal
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Mathematical Physics
Classical Physics
Quantum Physics
The motion of a quantum particle constrained to a two-dimensional non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-trivial metric can be described by a flat-space Schroedinger-type equation at the cost of introducing local mass and metric and geometry-induced effective potential with no classical counterpart. For a metric tensor periodically modulated along one dimension, the formation of bands is demonstrated and transport-related quantities are derived. Using S-matrix approach, the quantum conductance along the manifold is calculated and contrasted with conventional quantum transport methods in flat spaces. The topology, e.g. whether the manifold is simply connected, compact or non-compact shows up in global, non-local properties such as the Aharonov-Bohm phase. The results vividly demonstrate emergent phenomena due to the interplay of reduced-dimensionality, particles quantum nature, geometry, and topology.
title Signatures of real-space geometry, topology, and metric tensor in quantum transport in periodically corrugated spaces
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Mathematical Physics
Classical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16846