GenEval 2: Addressing Benchmark Drift in Text-to-Image Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kamath, Amita, Chang, Kai-Wei, Krishna, Ranjay, Zettlemoyer, Luke, Hu, Yushi, Ghazvininejad, Marjan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kamath, Amita
Chang, Kai-Wei
Krishna, Ranjay
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Hu, Yushi
Ghazvininejad, Marjan
author_facet Kamath, Amita
Chang, Kai-Wei
Krishna, Ranjay
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Hu, Yushi
Ghazvininejad, Marjan
contents Automating Text-to-Image (T2I) model evaluation is challenging; a judge model must be used to score correctness, and test prompts must be selected to be challenging for current T2I models but not the judge. We argue that satisfying these constraints can lead to benchmark drift over time, where the static benchmark judges fail to keep up with newer model capabilities. We show that benchmark drift is a significant problem for GenEval, one of the most popular T2I benchmarks. Although GenEval was well-aligned with human judgment at the time of its release, it has drifted far from human judgment over time -- resulting in an absolute error of as much as 17.7% for current models. This level of drift strongly suggests that GenEval has been saturated for some time, as we verify via a large-scale human study. To help fill this benchmarking gap, we introduce a new benchmark, GenEval 2, with improved coverage of primitive visual concepts and higher degrees of compositionality, which we show is more challenging for current models. We also introduce Soft-TIFA, an evaluation method for GenEval 2 that combines judgments for visual primitives, which we show is more well-aligned with human judgment and argue is less likely to drift from human-alignment over time (as compared to more holistic judges such as VQAScore). Although we hope GenEval 2 will provide a strong benchmark for many years, avoiding benchmark drift is far from guaranteed and our work, more generally, highlights the importance of continual audits and improvement for T2I and related automated model evaluation benchmarks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenEval 2: Addressing Benchmark Drift in Text-to-Image Evaluation
Kamath, Amita
Chang, Kai-Wei
Krishna, Ranjay
Zettlemoyer, Luke
Hu, Yushi
Ghazvininejad, Marjan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Automating Text-to-Image (T2I) model evaluation is challenging; a judge model must be used to score correctness, and test prompts must be selected to be challenging for current T2I models but not the judge. We argue that satisfying these constraints can lead to benchmark drift over time, where the static benchmark judges fail to keep up with newer model capabilities. We show that benchmark drift is a significant problem for GenEval, one of the most popular T2I benchmarks. Although GenEval was well-aligned with human judgment at the time of its release, it has drifted far from human judgment over time -- resulting in an absolute error of as much as 17.7% for current models. This level of drift strongly suggests that GenEval has been saturated for some time, as we verify via a large-scale human study. To help fill this benchmarking gap, we introduce a new benchmark, GenEval 2, with improved coverage of primitive visual concepts and higher degrees of compositionality, which we show is more challenging for current models. We also introduce Soft-TIFA, an evaluation method for GenEval 2 that combines judgments for visual primitives, which we show is more well-aligned with human judgment and argue is less likely to drift from human-alignment over time (as compared to more holistic judges such as VQAScore). Although we hope GenEval 2 will provide a strong benchmark for many years, avoiding benchmark drift is far from guaranteed and our work, more generally, highlights the importance of continual audits and improvement for T2I and related automated model evaluation benchmarks.
title GenEval 2: Addressing Benchmark Drift in Text-to-Image Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16853