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Main Authors: Qu, Tianyuan, Ke, Lei, Zhan, Xiaohang, Tang, Longxiang, Liu, Yuqi, Peng, Bohao, Yu, Bei, Yu, Dong, Jia, Jiaya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16864
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author Qu, Tianyuan
Ke, Lei
Zhan, Xiaohang
Tang, Longxiang
Liu, Yuqi
Peng, Bohao
Yu, Bei
Yu, Dong
Jia, Jiaya
author_facet Qu, Tianyuan
Ke, Lei
Zhan, Xiaohang
Tang, Longxiang
Liu, Yuqi
Peng, Bohao
Yu, Bei
Yu, Dong
Jia, Jiaya
contents Instruction-based image editing enables natural-language control over visual modifications, yet existing models falter under Instruction-Visual Complexity (IV-Complexity), where intricate instructions meet cluttered or ambiguous scenes. We introduce RePlan (Region-aligned Planning), a plan-then-execute framework that couples a vision-language planner with a diffusion editor. The planner decomposes instructions via step-by-step reasoning and explicitly grounds them to target regions; the editor then applies changes using a training-free attention-region injection mechanism, enabling precise, parallel multi-region edits without iterative inpainting. To strengthen planning, we apply GRPO-based reinforcement learning using 1K instruction-only examples, yielding substantial gains in reasoning fidelity and format reliability. We further present IV-Edit, a benchmark focused on fine-grained grounding and knowledge-intensive edits. Across IV-Complex settings, RePlan consistently outperforms strong baselines trained on far larger datasets, improving regional precision and overall fidelity. Our project page: https://replan-iv-edit.github.io
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle RePlan: Reasoning-guided Region Planning for Complex Instruction-based Image Editing
Qu, Tianyuan
Ke, Lei
Zhan, Xiaohang
Tang, Longxiang
Liu, Yuqi
Peng, Bohao
Yu, Bei
Yu, Dong
Jia, Jiaya
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Instruction-based image editing enables natural-language control over visual modifications, yet existing models falter under Instruction-Visual Complexity (IV-Complexity), where intricate instructions meet cluttered or ambiguous scenes. We introduce RePlan (Region-aligned Planning), a plan-then-execute framework that couples a vision-language planner with a diffusion editor. The planner decomposes instructions via step-by-step reasoning and explicitly grounds them to target regions; the editor then applies changes using a training-free attention-region injection mechanism, enabling precise, parallel multi-region edits without iterative inpainting. To strengthen planning, we apply GRPO-based reinforcement learning using 1K instruction-only examples, yielding substantial gains in reasoning fidelity and format reliability. We further present IV-Edit, a benchmark focused on fine-grained grounding and knowledge-intensive edits. Across IV-Complex settings, RePlan consistently outperforms strong baselines trained on far larger datasets, improving regional precision and overall fidelity. Our project page: https://replan-iv-edit.github.io
title RePlan: Reasoning-guided Region Planning for Complex Instruction-based Image Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16864