MomaGraph: State-Aware Unified Scene Graphs with Vision-Language Model for Embodied Task Planning

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Main Authors: Ju, Yuanchen, Liang, Yongyuan, Wang, Yen-Jen, Gireesh, Nandiraju, Ju, Yuanliang, Lee, Seungjae, Gu, Qiao, Hsieh, Elvis, Huang, Furong, Sreenath, Koushil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ju, Yuanchen
Liang, Yongyuan
Wang, Yen-Jen
Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Lee, Seungjae
Gu, Qiao
Hsieh, Elvis
Huang, Furong
Sreenath, Koushil
author_facet Ju, Yuanchen
Liang, Yongyuan
Wang, Yen-Jen
Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Lee, Seungjae
Gu, Qiao
Hsieh, Elvis
Huang, Furong
Sreenath, Koushil
contents Mobile manipulators in households must both navigate and manipulate. This requires a compact, semantically rich scene representation that captures where objects are, how they function, and which parts are actionable. Scene graphs are a natural choice, yet prior work often separates spatial and functional relations, treats scenes as static snapshots without object states or temporal updates, and overlooks information most relevant for accomplishing the current task. To address these limitations, we introduce MomaGraph, a unified scene representation for embodied agents that integrates spatial-functional relationships and part-level interactive elements. However, advancing such a representation requires both suitable data and rigorous evaluation, which have been largely missing. We thus contribute MomaGraph-Scenes, the first large-scale dataset of richly annotated, task-driven scene graphs in household environments, along with MomaGraph-Bench, a systematic evaluation suite spanning six reasoning capabilities from high-level planning to fine-grained scene understanding. Built upon this foundation, we further develop MomaGraph-R1, a 7B vision-language model trained with reinforcement learning on MomaGraph-Scenes. MomaGraph-R1 predicts task-oriented scene graphs and serves as a zero-shot task planner under a Graph-then-Plan framework. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art results among open-source models, reaching 71.6% accuracy on the benchmark (+11.4% over the best baseline), while generalizing across public benchmarks and transferring effectively to real-robot experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MomaGraph: State-Aware Unified Scene Graphs with Vision-Language Model for Embodied Task Planning
Ju, Yuanchen
Liang, Yongyuan
Wang, Yen-Jen
Gireesh, Nandiraju
Ju, Yuanliang
Lee, Seungjae
Gu, Qiao
Hsieh, Elvis
Huang, Furong
Sreenath, Koushil
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Mobile manipulators in households must both navigate and manipulate. This requires a compact, semantically rich scene representation that captures where objects are, how they function, and which parts are actionable. Scene graphs are a natural choice, yet prior work often separates spatial and functional relations, treats scenes as static snapshots without object states or temporal updates, and overlooks information most relevant for accomplishing the current task. To address these limitations, we introduce MomaGraph, a unified scene representation for embodied agents that integrates spatial-functional relationships and part-level interactive elements. However, advancing such a representation requires both suitable data and rigorous evaluation, which have been largely missing. We thus contribute MomaGraph-Scenes, the first large-scale dataset of richly annotated, task-driven scene graphs in household environments, along with MomaGraph-Bench, a systematic evaluation suite spanning six reasoning capabilities from high-level planning to fine-grained scene understanding. Built upon this foundation, we further develop MomaGraph-R1, a 7B vision-language model trained with reinforcement learning on MomaGraph-Scenes. MomaGraph-R1 predicts task-oriented scene graphs and serves as a zero-shot task planner under a Graph-then-Plan framework. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model achieves state-of-the-art results among open-source models, reaching 71.6% accuracy on the benchmark (+11.4% over the best baseline), while generalizing across public benchmarks and transferring effectively to real-robot experiments.
title MomaGraph: State-Aware Unified Scene Graphs with Vision-Language Model for Embodied Task Planning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16909