SFTok: Bridging the Performance Gap in Discrete Tokenizers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rao, Qihang, Zhang, Borui, Zheng, Wenzhao, Zhou, Jie, Lu, Jiwen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rao, Qihang
Zhang, Borui
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
author_facet Rao, Qihang
Zhang, Borui
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
contents Recent advances in multimodal models highlight the pivotal role of image tokenization in high-resolution image generation. By compressing images into compact latent representations, tokenizers enable generative models to operate in lower-dimensional spaces, thereby improving computational efficiency and reducing complexity. Discrete tokenizers naturally align with the autoregressive paradigm but still lag behind continuous ones, limiting their adoption in multimodal systems. To address this, we propose \textbf{SFTok}, a discrete tokenizer that incorporates a multi-step iterative mechanism for precise reconstruction. By integrating \textbf{self-forcing guided visual reconstruction} and \textbf{debias-and-fitting training strategy}, SFTok resolves the training-inference inconsistency in multi-step process, significantly enhancing image reconstruction quality. At a high compression rate of only 64 tokens per image, SFTok achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality on ImageNet (rFID = 1.21) and demonstrates exceptional performance in class-to-image generation tasks (gFID = 2.29).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SFTok: Bridging the Performance Gap in Discrete Tokenizers
Rao, Qihang
Zhang, Borui
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Recent advances in multimodal models highlight the pivotal role of image tokenization in high-resolution image generation. By compressing images into compact latent representations, tokenizers enable generative models to operate in lower-dimensional spaces, thereby improving computational efficiency and reducing complexity. Discrete tokenizers naturally align with the autoregressive paradigm but still lag behind continuous ones, limiting their adoption in multimodal systems. To address this, we propose \textbf{SFTok}, a discrete tokenizer that incorporates a multi-step iterative mechanism for precise reconstruction. By integrating \textbf{self-forcing guided visual reconstruction} and \textbf{debias-and-fitting training strategy}, SFTok resolves the training-inference inconsistency in multi-step process, significantly enhancing image reconstruction quality. At a high compression rate of only 64 tokens per image, SFTok achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality on ImageNet (rFID = 1.21) and demonstrates exceptional performance in class-to-image generation tasks (gFID = 2.29).
title SFTok: Bridging the Performance Gap in Discrete Tokenizers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16910