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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gaspard, Pierre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16944
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author Gaspard, Pierre
author_facet Gaspard, Pierre
contents A historical perspective is presented on thermodynamics from the pioneering contributions by Carnot and Clausius to recent advances on active matter. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics develops from the identification of the irreversible processes contributing to entropy production in various types of materials and systems. These processes include friction, viscosity, heat and electric conductions, diffusion, reactions, and more. In 1954, Glansdorff and Prigogine formulated a general evolution criterion, which led to the theory of dissipative structures like chemical clocks, reaction-diffusion patterns, and convection patterns. Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics provides the microscopic foundations for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_16944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From the thermodynamics of irreversible processes to dissipative structures and active matter
Gaspard, Pierre
General Physics
A historical perspective is presented on thermodynamics from the pioneering contributions by Carnot and Clausius to recent advances on active matter. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics develops from the identification of the irreversible processes contributing to entropy production in various types of materials and systems. These processes include friction, viscosity, heat and electric conductions, diffusion, reactions, and more. In 1954, Glansdorff and Prigogine formulated a general evolution criterion, which led to the theory of dissipative structures like chemical clocks, reaction-diffusion patterns, and convection patterns. Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics provides the microscopic foundations for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
title From the thermodynamics of irreversible processes to dissipative structures and active matter
topic General Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16944