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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiongxiao, Yan, Qiaojing, Wang, Yawei, Tian, Yijun, Mishra, Soumya Smruti, Xu, Zhichao, Gandhi, Megha, Xu, Panpan, Cheong, Lin Lee
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17102
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author Wang, Jiongxiao
Yan, Qiaojing
Wang, Yawei
Tian, Yijun
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Xu, Zhichao
Gandhi, Megha
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
author_facet Wang, Jiongxiao
Yan, Qiaojing
Wang, Yawei
Tian, Yijun
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Xu, Zhichao
Gandhi, Megha
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
contents Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex reasoning and multi-turn interactions but struggle to continuously improve and adapt when deployed in new environments. One promising approach is implementing skill libraries that allow agents to learn, validate, and apply new skills. However, current skill library approaches rely primarily on LLM prompting, making consistent skill library implementation challenging. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based approach to enhance agents' self-improvement capabilities with a skill library. Specifically, we introduce Skill Augmented GRPO for self-Evolution (SAGE), a novel RL framework that systematically incorporates skills into learning. The framework's key component, Sequential Rollout, iteratively deploys agents across a chain of similar tasks for each rollout. As agents navigate through the task chain, skills generated from previous tasks accumulate in the library and become available for subsequent tasks. Additionally, the framework enhances skill generation and utilization through a Skill-integrated Reward that complements the original outcome-based rewards. Experimental results on AppWorld demonstrate that SAGE, when applied to supervised-finetuned model with expert experience, achieves 8.9% higher Scenario Goal Completion while requiring 26% fewer interaction steps and generating 59% fewer tokens, substantially outperforming existing approaches in both accuracy and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning for Self-Improving Agent with Skill Library
Wang, Jiongxiao
Yan, Qiaojing
Wang, Yawei
Tian, Yijun
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Xu, Zhichao
Gandhi, Megha
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex reasoning and multi-turn interactions but struggle to continuously improve and adapt when deployed in new environments. One promising approach is implementing skill libraries that allow agents to learn, validate, and apply new skills. However, current skill library approaches rely primarily on LLM prompting, making consistent skill library implementation challenging. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based approach to enhance agents' self-improvement capabilities with a skill library. Specifically, we introduce Skill Augmented GRPO for self-Evolution (SAGE), a novel RL framework that systematically incorporates skills into learning. The framework's key component, Sequential Rollout, iteratively deploys agents across a chain of similar tasks for each rollout. As agents navigate through the task chain, skills generated from previous tasks accumulate in the library and become available for subsequent tasks. Additionally, the framework enhances skill generation and utilization through a Skill-integrated Reward that complements the original outcome-based rewards. Experimental results on AppWorld demonstrate that SAGE, when applied to supervised-finetuned model with expert experience, achieves 8.9% higher Scenario Goal Completion while requiring 26% fewer interaction steps and generating 59% fewer tokens, substantially outperforming existing approaches in both accuracy and efficiency.
title Reinforcement Learning for Self-Improving Agent with Skill Library
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17102