Transformer-Based Modeling of User Interaction Sequences for Dwell Time Prediction in Human-Computer Interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Rui, Zhang, Runsheng, Wang, Shixiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914209515700224
author Liu, Rui
Zhang, Runsheng
Wang, Shixiao
author_facet Liu, Rui
Zhang, Runsheng
Wang, Shixiao
contents This study investigates the task of dwell time prediction and proposes a Transformer framework based on interaction behavior modeling. The method first represents user interaction sequences on the interface by integrating dwell duration, click frequency, scrolling behavior, and contextual features, which are mapped into a unified latent space through embedding and positional encoding. On this basis, a multi-head self-attention mechanism is employed to capture long-range dependencies, while a feed-forward network performs deep nonlinear transformations to model the dynamic patterns of dwell time. Multiple comparative experiments are conducted with BILSTM, DRFormer, FedFormer, and iTransformer as baselines under the same conditions. The results show that the proposed method achieves the best performance in terms of MSE, RMSE, MAPE, and RMAE, and more accurately captures the complex patterns in interaction behavior. In addition, sensitivity experiments are carried out on hyperparameters and environments to examine the impact of the number of attention heads, sequence window length, and device environment on prediction performance, which further demonstrates the robustness and adaptability of the method. Overall, this study provides a new solution for dwell time prediction from both theoretical and methodological perspectives and verifies its effectiveness in multiple aspects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformer-Based Modeling of User Interaction Sequences for Dwell Time Prediction in Human-Computer Interfaces
Liu, Rui
Zhang, Runsheng
Wang, Shixiao
Human-Computer Interaction
This study investigates the task of dwell time prediction and proposes a Transformer framework based on interaction behavior modeling. The method first represents user interaction sequences on the interface by integrating dwell duration, click frequency, scrolling behavior, and contextual features, which are mapped into a unified latent space through embedding and positional encoding. On this basis, a multi-head self-attention mechanism is employed to capture long-range dependencies, while a feed-forward network performs deep nonlinear transformations to model the dynamic patterns of dwell time. Multiple comparative experiments are conducted with BILSTM, DRFormer, FedFormer, and iTransformer as baselines under the same conditions. The results show that the proposed method achieves the best performance in terms of MSE, RMSE, MAPE, and RMAE, and more accurately captures the complex patterns in interaction behavior. In addition, sensitivity experiments are carried out on hyperparameters and environments to examine the impact of the number of attention heads, sequence window length, and device environment on prediction performance, which further demonstrates the robustness and adaptability of the method. Overall, this study provides a new solution for dwell time prediction from both theoretical and methodological perspectives and verifies its effectiveness in multiple aspects.
title Transformer-Based Modeling of User Interaction Sequences for Dwell Time Prediction in Human-Computer Interfaces
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17149