Capturing Arbitrary Waveform without Absorption with Synthesis of Complex Frequencies

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Zhaohua, Tian, Yu, Niu, Yadi, Liu, Qi, Mo, Zihan, Zhang, Haoyang, Gong, Qihuang, Gu, Ying
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tian, Zhaohua
Tian, Yu
Niu, Yadi
Liu, Qi
Mo, Zihan
Zhang, Haoyang
Gong, Qihuang
Gu, Ying
author_facet Tian, Zhaohua
Tian, Yu
Niu, Yadi
Liu, Qi
Mo, Zihan
Zhang, Haoyang
Gong, Qihuang
Gu, Ying
contents An arbitrary optical waveform can be synthesized by complex-frequency waves as well as by realfrequency harmonic waves. While single complex-frequency wave with exponentially rising waveform can be perfectly absorbed in lossless structures. Here, we propose that arbitrary waveforms can be captured without any absorption through the synthesis of complex frequencies in a lossless system. The scattering matrix zeros of the system correspond to a set of complex frequencies with exponentially rising waveforms, each of which can be virtually and perfectly absorbed. Thus, an arbitrary waveform, decomposed into these complex frequencies automatically, can be captured without any absorption. Then, in a well-designed coupled cavity system, various waveforms such as exponentially decaying, Gaussian, rectangular, and triangular profiles, are captured with high efficiency. The proposed mechanism has potential applications in enhancing light-matter interactions, optical energy storage, and photonic quantum memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capturing Arbitrary Waveform without Absorption with Synthesis of Complex Frequencies
Tian, Zhaohua
Tian, Yu
Niu, Yadi
Liu, Qi
Mo, Zihan
Zhang, Haoyang
Gong, Qihuang
Gu, Ying
Optics
An arbitrary optical waveform can be synthesized by complex-frequency waves as well as by realfrequency harmonic waves. While single complex-frequency wave with exponentially rising waveform can be perfectly absorbed in lossless structures. Here, we propose that arbitrary waveforms can be captured without any absorption through the synthesis of complex frequencies in a lossless system. The scattering matrix zeros of the system correspond to a set of complex frequencies with exponentially rising waveforms, each of which can be virtually and perfectly absorbed. Thus, an arbitrary waveform, decomposed into these complex frequencies automatically, can be captured without any absorption. Then, in a well-designed coupled cavity system, various waveforms such as exponentially decaying, Gaussian, rectangular, and triangular profiles, are captured with high efficiency. The proposed mechanism has potential applications in enhancing light-matter interactions, optical energy storage, and photonic quantum memory.
title Capturing Arbitrary Waveform without Absorption with Synthesis of Complex Frequencies
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17156