High-Voltage Ionized Gas with Spherical Cathode Emission

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Strauss, Walter A., Suzuki, Masahiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Strauss, Walter A.
Suzuki, Masahiro
author_facet Strauss, Walter A.
Suzuki, Masahiro
contents We consider a plasma that is created by a high voltage difference, which is known as a Townsend gas discharge. The plasma is confined to the region between two concentric spheres, one of which is a cathode and the other an anode. Ion-electron pairs are created by collisions inside the plasma. Additional electrons enter the plasma by collisions of ions with the cathode. We prove under certain conditions that there are many steady states exhibiting gas discharge, beginning with a `sparking' voltage. In fact, there is an analytic one-parameter family of them that connects the non-ionized gas to a plasma with arbitrarily high ionization or arbitrarily high potential, or else the family ends at an `anti-sparking' voltage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Voltage Ionized Gas with Spherical Cathode Emission
Strauss, Walter A.
Suzuki, Masahiro
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
We consider a plasma that is created by a high voltage difference, which is known as a Townsend gas discharge. The plasma is confined to the region between two concentric spheres, one of which is a cathode and the other an anode. Ion-electron pairs are created by collisions inside the plasma. Additional electrons enter the plasma by collisions of ions with the cathode. We prove under certain conditions that there are many steady states exhibiting gas discharge, beginning with a `sparking' voltage. In fact, there is an analytic one-parameter family of them that connects the non-ionized gas to a plasma with arbitrarily high ionization or arbitrarily high potential, or else the family ends at an `anti-sparking' voltage.
title High-Voltage Ionized Gas with Spherical Cathode Emission
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17159