Ethic Duality: A Homological Framework for Primal-Dual Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pasechnyuk-Vilensky, Dmitry, Takáč, Martin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pasechnyuk-Vilensky, Dmitry
Takáč, Martin
author_facet Pasechnyuk-Vilensky, Dmitry
Takáč, Martin
contents We develop a homological duality framework based on a contravariant functor $D=\operatorname{Hom}_E(-,R)$ with dualizing object $R$. A morphism is called ethic when it satisfies the canonical double-dual compatibility $D^2(f)η=ηf$. In the derived setting, the functor $\mathrm{RHom}_E(-,R)$ produces a graded family of Ext-groups that measure all failures of this compatibility. The first layer $\operatorname{Ext}^1$ identifies primal-dual gaps, while higher $\operatorname{Ext}^k$ provide a systematic hierarchy of derived obstructions to exactness. This formulation specializes uniformly across several classical domains. In linear and conic optimization, Farkas- and Slater-type exactness criteria correspond to the vanishing of $\operatorname{Ext}^1$, and integer duality gaps coincide with torsion Ext-classes. In graph theory, Kirchhoff- and Baker-Norine-type dualities arise as instances of ethic exactness. In dynamical systems, the higher derived layers encode nonvanishing persistence phenomena. Additional examples include social-choice configurations, categorical factorization in scattering formalisms, coding-theoretic duality, and Bellman-type recurrences, all appearing as concrete instances of Ext-controlled exactness. All resulting invariants are stable under derived Morita equivalence and depend only on the dualizing pair $(E,R)$. The framework therefore provides a substrate-independent criterion for primal-dual exactness and a uniform homological description of its obstructions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ethic Duality: A Homological Framework for Primal-Dual Problems
Pasechnyuk-Vilensky, Dmitry
Takáč, Martin
Category Theory
Optimization and Control
18G10, 90C25, 68Q17
F.1.1; G.1.6; F.2.2
We develop a homological duality framework based on a contravariant functor $D=\operatorname{Hom}_E(-,R)$ with dualizing object $R$. A morphism is called ethic when it satisfies the canonical double-dual compatibility $D^2(f)η=ηf$. In the derived setting, the functor $\mathrm{RHom}_E(-,R)$ produces a graded family of Ext-groups that measure all failures of this compatibility. The first layer $\operatorname{Ext}^1$ identifies primal-dual gaps, while higher $\operatorname{Ext}^k$ provide a systematic hierarchy of derived obstructions to exactness. This formulation specializes uniformly across several classical domains. In linear and conic optimization, Farkas- and Slater-type exactness criteria correspond to the vanishing of $\operatorname{Ext}^1$, and integer duality gaps coincide with torsion Ext-classes. In graph theory, Kirchhoff- and Baker-Norine-type dualities arise as instances of ethic exactness. In dynamical systems, the higher derived layers encode nonvanishing persistence phenomena. Additional examples include social-choice configurations, categorical factorization in scattering formalisms, coding-theoretic duality, and Bellman-type recurrences, all appearing as concrete instances of Ext-controlled exactness. All resulting invariants are stable under derived Morita equivalence and depend only on the dualizing pair $(E,R)$. The framework therefore provides a substrate-independent criterion for primal-dual exactness and a uniform homological description of its obstructions.
title Ethic Duality: A Homological Framework for Primal-Dual Problems
topic Category Theory
Optimization and Control
18G10, 90C25, 68Q17
F.1.1; G.1.6; F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17170