From closed shells to open shells: Coupled-cluster calculations of atomic nuclei

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Main Authors: Marino, F., Bonaiti, F., Demol, P., Bacca, S., Duguet, T., Hagen, G., Jansen, G. R., Papenbrock, T., Tichai, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Marino, F.
Bonaiti, F.
Demol, P.
Bacca, S.
Duguet, T.
Hagen, G.
Jansen, G. R.
Papenbrock, T.
Tichai, A.
author_facet Marino, F.
Bonaiti, F.
Demol, P.
Bacca, S.
Duguet, T.
Hagen, G.
Jansen, G. R.
Papenbrock, T.
Tichai, A.
contents Coupled-cluster theory is a powerful tool for first-principles calculations of atomic nuclei, enabling accurate predictions of nuclear observables across the Segrè chart. While coupled-cluster computations are especially efficient at shell closures, extensions have been developed to tackle open-shell nuclei, by exploiting the equation-of-motion method or by expanding the coupled-cluster wave function on top of a symmetry-breaking (either deformed or superfluid) reference state. In this study, we provide a comprehensive comparison of these different formulations applied to the calcium and nickel isotopes using nuclear two- and three-body interactions from chiral effective field theory. Based on ground-state energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-neutron shell gaps, different coupled-cluster computations - based on symmetry-broken reference states and equation-of-motion techniques - offer consistent descriptions of bulk properties across medium-mass isotopic chains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From closed shells to open shells: Coupled-cluster calculations of atomic nuclei
Marino, F.
Bonaiti, F.
Demol, P.
Bacca, S.
Duguet, T.
Hagen, G.
Jansen, G. R.
Papenbrock, T.
Tichai, A.
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Coupled-cluster theory is a powerful tool for first-principles calculations of atomic nuclei, enabling accurate predictions of nuclear observables across the Segrè chart. While coupled-cluster computations are especially efficient at shell closures, extensions have been developed to tackle open-shell nuclei, by exploiting the equation-of-motion method or by expanding the coupled-cluster wave function on top of a symmetry-breaking (either deformed or superfluid) reference state. In this study, we provide a comprehensive comparison of these different formulations applied to the calcium and nickel isotopes using nuclear two- and three-body interactions from chiral effective field theory. Based on ground-state energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-neutron shell gaps, different coupled-cluster computations - based on symmetry-broken reference states and equation-of-motion techniques - offer consistent descriptions of bulk properties across medium-mass isotopic chains.
title From closed shells to open shells: Coupled-cluster calculations of atomic nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17311