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Autori principali: Dang, Yunkai, Zhu, Meiyi, Wang, Donghao, Zhang, Yizhuo, Yang, Jiacheng, Fan, Qi, Yang, Yuekun, Li, Wenbin, Miao, Feng, Gao, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17319
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author Dang, Yunkai
Zhu, Meiyi
Wang, Donghao
Zhang, Yizhuo
Yang, Jiacheng
Fan, Qi
Yang, Yuekun
Li, Wenbin
Miao, Feng
Gao, Yang
author_facet Dang, Yunkai
Zhu, Meiyi
Wang, Donghao
Zhang, Yizhuo
Yang, Jiacheng
Fan, Qi
Yang, Yuekun
Li, Wenbin
Miao, Feng
Gao, Yang
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong perception and reasoning performance on existing remote sensing (RS) benchmarks. However, most prior benchmarks rely on low-resolution imagery, and some high-resolution benchmarks suffer from flawed reasoning-task designs. We show that text-only LLMs can perform competitively with multimodal vision-language models on RS reasoning tasks without access to images, revealing a critical mismatch between current benchmarks and the intended evaluation of visual understanding. To enable faithful assessment, we introduce RSHR-Bench, a super-high-resolution benchmark for RS visual understanding and reasoning. RSHR-Bench contains 5,329 full-scene images with a long side of at least 4,000 pixels, with up to about 3 x 10^8 pixels per image, sourced from widely used RS corpora and UAV collections. We design four task families: multiple-choice VQA, open-ended VQA, image captioning, and single-image evaluation. These tasks cover nine perception categories and four reasoning types, supporting multi-turn and multi-image dialog. To reduce reliance on language priors, we apply adversarial filtering with strong LLMs followed by rigorous human verification. Overall, we construct 3,864 VQA tasks, 3,913 image captioning tasks, and 500 fully human-written or verified single-image evaluation VQA pairs. Evaluations across open-source, closed-source, and RS-specific VLMs reveal persistent performance gaps in super-high-resolution scenarios. Code: https://github.com/Yunkaidang/RSHR
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Benchmark for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing MLLMs
Dang, Yunkai
Zhu, Meiyi
Wang, Donghao
Zhang, Yizhuo
Yang, Jiacheng
Fan, Qi
Yang, Yuekun
Li, Wenbin
Miao, Feng
Gao, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong perception and reasoning performance on existing remote sensing (RS) benchmarks. However, most prior benchmarks rely on low-resolution imagery, and some high-resolution benchmarks suffer from flawed reasoning-task designs. We show that text-only LLMs can perform competitively with multimodal vision-language models on RS reasoning tasks without access to images, revealing a critical mismatch between current benchmarks and the intended evaluation of visual understanding. To enable faithful assessment, we introduce RSHR-Bench, a super-high-resolution benchmark for RS visual understanding and reasoning. RSHR-Bench contains 5,329 full-scene images with a long side of at least 4,000 pixels, with up to about 3 x 10^8 pixels per image, sourced from widely used RS corpora and UAV collections. We design four task families: multiple-choice VQA, open-ended VQA, image captioning, and single-image evaluation. These tasks cover nine perception categories and four reasoning types, supporting multi-turn and multi-image dialog. To reduce reliance on language priors, we apply adversarial filtering with strong LLMs followed by rigorous human verification. Overall, we construct 3,864 VQA tasks, 3,913 image captioning tasks, and 500 fully human-written or verified single-image evaluation VQA pairs. Evaluations across open-source, closed-source, and RS-specific VLMs reveal persistent performance gaps in super-high-resolution scenarios. Code: https://github.com/Yunkaidang/RSHR
title A Benchmark for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing MLLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17319