Accelerating field decay along nonlocal metasurfaces by suppressing the Norton wave

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Main Authors: Zhuravlev, Alexander, Tatarnikov, Dmitry, Kurenkov, Yury, Glybovski1, Stanislav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912776394375168
author Zhuravlev, Alexander
Tatarnikov, Dmitry
Kurenkov, Yury
Glybovski1, Stanislav
author_facet Zhuravlev, Alexander
Tatarnikov, Dmitry
Kurenkov, Yury
Glybovski1, Stanislav
contents Studying the nature of electromagnetic fields of dipole sources over a homogeneous flat ground or impedance surfaces has a long history. In general, at a long distance $r$ from the source, the near-surface field is mostly contributed by the geometrical optics term (describing the radiation pattern), a guided wave, and the higher-order reactive contribution referred to as the Norton wave. In the special case of a perfect magnetic conductor interface, the first two terms vanish, so the residual Norton wave determines the steepest achievable field decay profile of $~r^{-3/2}$ (for a two-dimensional horizontal magnetic dipole). In this letter, we reveal that in the presence of a nonlocal metasurface described by the second-order impedance boundary condition, the field decay can be further accelerated by suppressing the Norton wave (approaching the profiles $r^{-5/2}$ and $r^{-7/2}$ for electric and magnetic fields, respectively). In a proposed practical realization of a nonlocal metasurface, the effect is numerically verified and shown to reduce the edge diffraction effects by 10 dB for the shield diameter of only one wavelength, paving the way toward compact antenna systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating field decay along nonlocal metasurfaces by suppressing the Norton wave
Zhuravlev, Alexander
Tatarnikov, Dmitry
Kurenkov, Yury
Glybovski1, Stanislav
Optics
Applied Physics
Studying the nature of electromagnetic fields of dipole sources over a homogeneous flat ground or impedance surfaces has a long history. In general, at a long distance $r$ from the source, the near-surface field is mostly contributed by the geometrical optics term (describing the radiation pattern), a guided wave, and the higher-order reactive contribution referred to as the Norton wave. In the special case of a perfect magnetic conductor interface, the first two terms vanish, so the residual Norton wave determines the steepest achievable field decay profile of $~r^{-3/2}$ (for a two-dimensional horizontal magnetic dipole). In this letter, we reveal that in the presence of a nonlocal metasurface described by the second-order impedance boundary condition, the field decay can be further accelerated by suppressing the Norton wave (approaching the profiles $r^{-5/2}$ and $r^{-7/2}$ for electric and magnetic fields, respectively). In a proposed practical realization of a nonlocal metasurface, the effect is numerically verified and shown to reduce the edge diffraction effects by 10 dB for the shield diameter of only one wavelength, paving the way toward compact antenna systems.
title Accelerating field decay along nonlocal metasurfaces by suppressing the Norton wave
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17361