Minimizing numerical radius of weighted cyclic matrices under permutation of the weights

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Marionnet, Simon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Marionnet, Simon
author_facet Marionnet, Simon
contents In this article we answer a question asked by Chien et al. in arXiv:2304.06050 in which they study the numerical range of weighted cyclic matrices under permutation of their entries. Namely, we are interested in how $w(A_σ)$ fluctuates for various permutations $σ\in S_n$ and fixed $0\leq a_1<\cdots<a_n$ with $A_σ=\begin{pmatrix} 0&a_{σ(1)}&{}&{}&{}\cr {}&0&a_{σ(2)}&{}&{}\cr {}&{}&\ddots&\ddots&{}\cr {}&{}&{}&\ddots&a_{σ(n-1)}\cr a_{σ(n)}&{}&{}&{}&0 \end{pmatrix}$. Previous results of Gau \cite{gau2024proof} and Chang and Wang \cite{chang2012maximizing} made clear the case when $w(A_σ)$ is maximal among all the $w(A_μ)$ with $μ\in S_n$. Chien et al. in arXiv:2304.06050 ask what the permutation which makes $w(A_σ)$ minimal for $n\geq 6$ could be. Answering this question is the aim of this note.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimizing numerical radius of weighted cyclic matrices under permutation of the weights
Marionnet, Simon
Functional Analysis
15A60, 15B99
In this article we answer a question asked by Chien et al. in arXiv:2304.06050 in which they study the numerical range of weighted cyclic matrices under permutation of their entries. Namely, we are interested in how $w(A_σ)$ fluctuates for various permutations $σ\in S_n$ and fixed $0\leq a_1<\cdots<a_n$ with $A_σ=\begin{pmatrix} 0&a_{σ(1)}&{}&{}&{}\cr {}&0&a_{σ(2)}&{}&{}\cr {}&{}&\ddots&\ddots&{}\cr {}&{}&{}&\ddots&a_{σ(n-1)}\cr a_{σ(n)}&{}&{}&{}&0 \end{pmatrix}$. Previous results of Gau \cite{gau2024proof} and Chang and Wang \cite{chang2012maximizing} made clear the case when $w(A_σ)$ is maximal among all the $w(A_μ)$ with $μ\in S_n$. Chien et al. in arXiv:2304.06050 ask what the permutation which makes $w(A_σ)$ minimal for $n\geq 6$ could be. Answering this question is the aim of this note.
title Minimizing numerical radius of weighted cyclic matrices under permutation of the weights
topic Functional Analysis
15A60, 15B99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17399