Theory of electric reactance emerging from spin Hall effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Araki, Yasufumi, Ieda, Jun'ichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Araki, Yasufumi
Ieda, Jun'ichi
author_facet Araki, Yasufumi
Ieda, Jun'ichi
contents The spin Hall effect in a heavy metal intercorrelates an AC electric current to the magnetization dynamics in an adjacent ferromagnet, which manifests as an electric reactance in the system's current-voltage response. We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis for this emergent reactance contribution in the frequency regime relevant to transport measurements up to a few GHz. Our analysis reveals that the reactance becomes inductor-like at low frequency below the ferromagnetic resonance. Crucially, we find that the sign of the reactance is directly governed by the spin transfer mechanism at the interface, which depends on the competition between its damping-like and field-like components parametrized by the spin mixing conductance. This characteristic behavior in the reactance offers a powerful transport observable in distinguishing the interfacial spin transfer processes in spintronic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of electric reactance emerging from spin Hall effect
Araki, Yasufumi
Ieda, Jun'ichi
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The spin Hall effect in a heavy metal intercorrelates an AC electric current to the magnetization dynamics in an adjacent ferromagnet, which manifests as an electric reactance in the system's current-voltage response. We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis for this emergent reactance contribution in the frequency regime relevant to transport measurements up to a few GHz. Our analysis reveals that the reactance becomes inductor-like at low frequency below the ferromagnetic resonance. Crucially, we find that the sign of the reactance is directly governed by the spin transfer mechanism at the interface, which depends on the competition between its damping-like and field-like components parametrized by the spin mixing conductance. This characteristic behavior in the reactance offers a powerful transport observable in distinguishing the interfacial spin transfer processes in spintronic materials.
title Theory of electric reactance emerging from spin Hall effect
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17420