HydroGym: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Fluid Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lagemann, Christian, Mokbel, Sajeda, Gondrum, Miro, Rüttgers, Mario, Callaham, Jared, Paehler, Ludger, Ahnert, Samuel, Zolman, Nicholas, Lagemann, Kai, Adams, Nikolaus, Meinke, Matthias, Schröder, Wolfgang, Loiseau, Jean-Christophe, Lagemann, Esther, Brunton, Steven L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lagemann, Christian
Mokbel, Sajeda
Gondrum, Miro
Rüttgers, Mario
Callaham, Jared
Paehler, Ludger
Ahnert, Samuel
Zolman, Nicholas
Lagemann, Kai
Adams, Nikolaus
Meinke, Matthias
Schröder, Wolfgang
Loiseau, Jean-Christophe
Lagemann, Esther
Brunton, Steven L.
author_facet Lagemann, Christian
Mokbel, Sajeda
Gondrum, Miro
Rüttgers, Mario
Callaham, Jared
Paehler, Ludger
Ahnert, Samuel
Zolman, Nicholas
Lagemann, Kai
Adams, Nikolaus
Meinke, Matthias
Schröder, Wolfgang
Loiseau, Jean-Christophe
Lagemann, Esther
Brunton, Steven L.
contents Modeling and controlling fluid flows is critical for several fields of science and engineering, including transportation, energy, and medicine. Effective flow control can lead to, e.g., lift increase, drag reduction, mixing enhancement, and noise reduction. However, controlling a fluid faces several significant challenges, including high-dimensional, nonlinear, and multiscale interactions in space and time. Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently shown great success in complex domains, such as robotics and protein folding, but its application to flow control is hindered by a lack of standardized benchmark platforms and the computational demands of fluid simulations. To address these challenges, we introduce HydroGym, a solver-independent RL platform for flow control research. HydroGym integrates sophisticated flow control benchmarks, scalable runtime infrastructure, and state-of-the-art RL algorithms. Our platform includes 42 validated environments spanning from canonical laminar flows to complex three-dimensional turbulent scenarios, validated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. We provide non-differentiable solvers for traditional RL and differentiable solvers that dramatically improve sample efficiency through gradient-enhanced optimization. Comprehensive evaluation reveals that RL agents consistently discover robust control principles across configurations, such as boundary layer manipulation, acoustic feedback disruption, and wake reorganization. Transfer learning studies demonstrate that controllers learned at one Reynolds number or geometry adapt efficiently to new conditions, requiring approximately 50% fewer training episodes. The HydroGym platform is highly extensible and scalable, providing a framework for researchers in fluid dynamics, machine learning, and control to add environments, surrogate models, and control algorithms to advance science and technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HydroGym: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Fluid Dynamics
Lagemann, Christian
Mokbel, Sajeda
Gondrum, Miro
Rüttgers, Mario
Callaham, Jared
Paehler, Ludger
Ahnert, Samuel
Zolman, Nicholas
Lagemann, Kai
Adams, Nikolaus
Meinke, Matthias
Schröder, Wolfgang
Loiseau, Jean-Christophe
Lagemann, Esther
Brunton, Steven L.
Fluid Dynamics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Modeling and controlling fluid flows is critical for several fields of science and engineering, including transportation, energy, and medicine. Effective flow control can lead to, e.g., lift increase, drag reduction, mixing enhancement, and noise reduction. However, controlling a fluid faces several significant challenges, including high-dimensional, nonlinear, and multiscale interactions in space and time. Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently shown great success in complex domains, such as robotics and protein folding, but its application to flow control is hindered by a lack of standardized benchmark platforms and the computational demands of fluid simulations. To address these challenges, we introduce HydroGym, a solver-independent RL platform for flow control research. HydroGym integrates sophisticated flow control benchmarks, scalable runtime infrastructure, and state-of-the-art RL algorithms. Our platform includes 42 validated environments spanning from canonical laminar flows to complex three-dimensional turbulent scenarios, validated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. We provide non-differentiable solvers for traditional RL and differentiable solvers that dramatically improve sample efficiency through gradient-enhanced optimization. Comprehensive evaluation reveals that RL agents consistently discover robust control principles across configurations, such as boundary layer manipulation, acoustic feedback disruption, and wake reorganization. Transfer learning studies demonstrate that controllers learned at one Reynolds number or geometry adapt efficiently to new conditions, requiring approximately 50% fewer training episodes. The HydroGym platform is highly extensible and scalable, providing a framework for researchers in fluid dynamics, machine learning, and control to add environments, surrogate models, and control algorithms to advance science and technology.
title HydroGym: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Fluid Dynamics
topic Fluid Dynamics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17534