Observations of AGN-driven feedback: dynamics and ionization of the filaments in M87

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Poitras, Camille, Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou, Olivares, Valeria, Li, Yuan, Picquenot, Adrien, Simionescu, Aurora, Fossati, Matteo, Boselli, Alessandro, Muñoz, Laura Hermosa, Cazzoli, Sara, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Richard-Laferrière, Annabelle
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Poitras, Camille
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Olivares, Valeria
Li, Yuan
Picquenot, Adrien
Simionescu, Aurora
Fossati, Matteo
Boselli, Alessandro
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Cazzoli, Sara
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Richard-Laferrière, Annabelle
author_facet Poitras, Camille
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Olivares, Valeria
Li, Yuan
Picquenot, Adrien
Simionescu, Aurora
Fossati, Matteo
Boselli, Alessandro
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Cazzoli, Sara
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Richard-Laferrière, Annabelle
contents We present a comprehensive kinematic and ionization analysis of the warm ionized filaments ($10^4$ K) in M87, the central galaxy of the Virgo cluster, using new integral field spectroscopy from MEGARA (GTC) and SITELLE (CFHT). MEGARA targets the southeastern (SE) filaments (3 kpc from the nucleus), coincident with the only known molecular gas clump, and the far eastern (FE) filament (15 kpc), spatially isolated within an old radio lobe. SITELLE fully maps the filaments, offering the first complete views of their kinematics and excitation. Combined with archival ALMA, MUSE and Chandra data, these observations offer a multi-phase view of gas dynamics. The filaments display complex motions inconsistent with simple rotation. Velocity structure functions (VSFs) of the warm and cold gas in the central and SE filaments show consistent steep slopes (2/3) and flattening on small scales of a few hundred parsecs, possibly suggesting energy injection from Type Ia supernovae, though interpretation is method-limited. The FE filament shows a lower VSF amplitude, suggesting less active driving. ALMA CO emission is co-spatial and kinematically aligned with the ionized gas, the latter showing broader velocity dispersions. Ionization diagnostics indicate AGN-related processes (e.g., shocks) dominate, with higher-energy excitation near the radio lobes and lower-energy fossil feedback signatures in the FE filament. Finally, the filaments follow the same strong H$α$-X-ray surface brightness correlation seen in other clusters, supporting local thermal coupling between phases. However, the FE filament deviates from this trend, possibly due to uplift from past AGN outbursts or limitations in the analysis method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observations of AGN-driven feedback: dynamics and ionization of the filaments in M87
Poitras, Camille
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Olivares, Valeria
Li, Yuan
Picquenot, Adrien
Simionescu, Aurora
Fossati, Matteo
Boselli, Alessandro
Muñoz, Laura Hermosa
Cazzoli, Sara
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Richard-Laferrière, Annabelle
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a comprehensive kinematic and ionization analysis of the warm ionized filaments ($10^4$ K) in M87, the central galaxy of the Virgo cluster, using new integral field spectroscopy from MEGARA (GTC) and SITELLE (CFHT). MEGARA targets the southeastern (SE) filaments (3 kpc from the nucleus), coincident with the only known molecular gas clump, and the far eastern (FE) filament (15 kpc), spatially isolated within an old radio lobe. SITELLE fully maps the filaments, offering the first complete views of their kinematics and excitation. Combined with archival ALMA, MUSE and Chandra data, these observations offer a multi-phase view of gas dynamics. The filaments display complex motions inconsistent with simple rotation. Velocity structure functions (VSFs) of the warm and cold gas in the central and SE filaments show consistent steep slopes (2/3) and flattening on small scales of a few hundred parsecs, possibly suggesting energy injection from Type Ia supernovae, though interpretation is method-limited. The FE filament shows a lower VSF amplitude, suggesting less active driving. ALMA CO emission is co-spatial and kinematically aligned with the ionized gas, the latter showing broader velocity dispersions. Ionization diagnostics indicate AGN-related processes (e.g., shocks) dominate, with higher-energy excitation near the radio lobes and lower-energy fossil feedback signatures in the FE filament. Finally, the filaments follow the same strong H$α$-X-ray surface brightness correlation seen in other clusters, supporting local thermal coupling between phases. However, the FE filament deviates from this trend, possibly due to uplift from past AGN outbursts or limitations in the analysis method.
title Observations of AGN-driven feedback: dynamics and ionization of the filaments in M87
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17563