Towards a fluid-dynamic description of an entire heavy-ion collision: from the colliding nuclei to the quark-gluon plasma phase

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Hauptverfasser: Kirchner, Andreas, Capellino, Federica, Grossi, Eduardo, Floerchinger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kirchner, Andreas
Capellino, Federica
Grossi, Eduardo
Floerchinger, Stefan
author_facet Kirchner, Andreas
Capellino, Federica
Grossi, Eduardo
Floerchinger, Stefan
contents The fluid-dynamical modeling of a nuclear collision at high energy usually starts shortly after the collision. A major source of uncertainty comes from the detailed modeling of the initial state. While the collision itself likely involves far-from-equilibrium dynamics, it is not excluded that a fluid theory of second order can reasonably well describe its soft features. Here we explore this possibility and discuss how the state before the collision can be described in that setup, examine the required fluid-dynamical equations of motion and study the resulting entropy production. While we do here only first steps, we outline a larger program, which could lead to a dynamical description of heavy-ion collisions where the only uncertainty lies in the thermodynamic and transport properties of quantum chromodynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a fluid-dynamic description of an entire heavy-ion collision: from the colliding nuclei to the quark-gluon plasma phase
Kirchner, Andreas
Capellino, Federica
Grossi, Eduardo
Floerchinger, Stefan
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The fluid-dynamical modeling of a nuclear collision at high energy usually starts shortly after the collision. A major source of uncertainty comes from the detailed modeling of the initial state. While the collision itself likely involves far-from-equilibrium dynamics, it is not excluded that a fluid theory of second order can reasonably well describe its soft features. Here we explore this possibility and discuss how the state before the collision can be described in that setup, examine the required fluid-dynamical equations of motion and study the resulting entropy production. While we do here only first steps, we outline a larger program, which could lead to a dynamical description of heavy-ion collisions where the only uncertainty lies in the thermodynamic and transport properties of quantum chromodynamics.
title Towards a fluid-dynamic description of an entire heavy-ion collision: from the colliding nuclei to the quark-gluon plasma phase
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17651