Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange opinion model on modular networks

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Main Authors: Unni, Hrishidev, Biswas, Soumyajyoti, Chakraborti, Anirban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Unni, Hrishidev
Biswas, Soumyajyoti
Chakraborti, Anirban
author_facet Unni, Hrishidev
Biswas, Soumyajyoti
Chakraborti, Anirban
contents We study opinion formation in a society where agents interact on a modular network generated using a stochastic block model (SBM). Opinion dynamics is modeled through the Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange model, in which agents undergo pairwise interactions that could be positive or negative. By tuning the relative strength of intra- and inter-group connectivity inherent to the SBM, as well as the disagreement probability, we identify distinct collective phases. In particular, we observe a robust regime with strong intragroup ordering but no global consensus, in addition to fully ordered and disordered states. In the particular case of two modules, we observe an anti-ferromagnetic type ordering with the increase of negative interaction between the groups. We show approximate analytical calculations and numerical results of it. These results demonstrate how modular interaction structure can qualitatively alter collective opinion dynamics and hinder consensus formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange opinion model on modular networks
Unni, Hrishidev
Biswas, Soumyajyoti
Chakraborti, Anirban
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
We study opinion formation in a society where agents interact on a modular network generated using a stochastic block model (SBM). Opinion dynamics is modeled through the Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange model, in which agents undergo pairwise interactions that could be positive or negative. By tuning the relative strength of intra- and inter-group connectivity inherent to the SBM, as well as the disagreement probability, we identify distinct collective phases. In particular, we observe a robust regime with strong intragroup ordering but no global consensus, in addition to fully ordered and disordered states. In the particular case of two modules, we observe an anti-ferromagnetic type ordering with the increase of negative interaction between the groups. We show approximate analytical calculations and numerical results of it. These results demonstrate how modular interaction structure can qualitatively alter collective opinion dynamics and hinder consensus formation.
title Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange opinion model on modular networks
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17810