Theory of Non-Dichroic Enantio-Sensitive Chiroptical Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ordóñez, Andrés, Ayuso, David, Decleva, Piero, Fede, Letizia, Rajak, Debobrata, Mairesse, Yann, Pons, Bernard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ordóñez, Andrés
Ayuso, David
Decleva, Piero
Fede, Letizia
Rajak, Debobrata
Mairesse, Yann
Pons, Bernard
author_facet Ordóñez, Andrés
Ayuso, David
Decleva, Piero
Fede, Letizia
Rajak, Debobrata
Mairesse, Yann
Pons, Bernard
contents We show that the photoelectron angular distributions produced by elliptical and cross-polarized two-color laser fields interacting with randomly oriented chiral molecules decompose into four irreducible representations of the $D_{2h}$ point group. One of these ($A_u$) corresponds to a non-dichroic enantiosensitive (NoDES) contribution. This NoDES contribution has opposite sign for opposite enantiomers but remains invariant under reversal of the field ellipticity, enabling chirality detection that is robust against variations of the relative phase between orthogonal field components. We propose a protocol to isolate this component using only two velocity-map imaging projections and validate it through numerical simulations. Our calculations, performed in the two-photon resonantly-enhanced ionization, multi-photon, and strong-field ionization regimes with cross-polarized two-color fields show that the NoDES signal reaches about 1\% of the energy-resolved ionization yield, comparable to photoelectron circular dichroism and much larger than standard magnetic-dipole chiroptical effects. NoDES spectroscopy thus provides a symmetry-protected and phase-robust route to probe molecular chirality on the ultrafast time scale. The experimental confirmation of our theory is presented in the companion paper [L. Fede et al., arXiv:2512.19062 (2025)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of Non-Dichroic Enantio-Sensitive Chiroptical Spectroscopy
Ordóñez, Andrés
Ayuso, David
Decleva, Piero
Fede, Letizia
Rajak, Debobrata
Mairesse, Yann
Pons, Bernard
Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
We show that the photoelectron angular distributions produced by elliptical and cross-polarized two-color laser fields interacting with randomly oriented chiral molecules decompose into four irreducible representations of the $D_{2h}$ point group. One of these ($A_u$) corresponds to a non-dichroic enantiosensitive (NoDES) contribution. This NoDES contribution has opposite sign for opposite enantiomers but remains invariant under reversal of the field ellipticity, enabling chirality detection that is robust against variations of the relative phase between orthogonal field components. We propose a protocol to isolate this component using only two velocity-map imaging projections and validate it through numerical simulations. Our calculations, performed in the two-photon resonantly-enhanced ionization, multi-photon, and strong-field ionization regimes with cross-polarized two-color fields show that the NoDES signal reaches about 1\% of the energy-resolved ionization yield, comparable to photoelectron circular dichroism and much larger than standard magnetic-dipole chiroptical effects. NoDES spectroscopy thus provides a symmetry-protected and phase-robust route to probe molecular chirality on the ultrafast time scale. The experimental confirmation of our theory is presented in the companion paper [L. Fede et al., arXiv:2512.19062 (2025)].
title Theory of Non-Dichroic Enantio-Sensitive Chiroptical Spectroscopy
topic Chemical Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17840