Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity from DESI DR1 quasars and Planck PR4 CMB Lensing

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Autores principales: Chiarenza, Sofia, Krolewski, Alex, Bonici, Marco, Chaussidon, Edmond, de Belsunce, Roger, Percival, Will, Aguilar, Jessica Nicole, Ahlen, Steven, Lizancos, Anton Baleato, Bianchi, Davide, Brooks, David, Claybaugh, Todd, Cuceu, Andrei, Dawson, Kyle, de la Macorra, Axel, Doel, Peter, Ferraro, Simone, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Forero-Romero, Jaime E., Gaztañaga, Enrique, Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A, Gutierrez, Gaston, Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K., Honscheid, Klaus, Huterer, Dragan, Ishak, Mustapha, Joyce, Dick, Kirkby, David, Kremin, Anthony, Lahav, Ofer, Lamman, Claire, Landriau, Martin, Guillou, Laurent Le, Levi, Michael, Manera, Marc, Martini, Paul, Meisner, Aaron, Miquel, Ramon, Nadathur, Seshadri, Newman, Jeffrey A., Niz, Gustavo, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Poppett, Claire, Prada, Francisco, Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Rossi, Graziano, Sanchez, Eusebio, Schlegel, David, Schubnell, Michael, Seo, Hee-Jong, Silber, Joseph Harry, Sprayberry, David, Tarlé, Gregory, Weaver, Benjamin Alan, Yèche, Christophe, Zhou, Rongpu, Zou, Hu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chiarenza, Sofia
Krolewski, Alex
Bonici, Marco
Chaussidon, Edmond
de Belsunce, Roger
Percival, Will
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Lizancos, Anton Baleato
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
Dawson, Kyle
de la Macorra, Axel
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Honscheid, Klaus
Huterer, Dragan
Ishak, Mustapha
Joyce, Dick
Kirkby, David
Kremin, Anthony
Lahav, Ofer
Lamman, Claire
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Newman, Jeffrey A.
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarlé, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Yèche, Christophe
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
author_facet Chiarenza, Sofia
Krolewski, Alex
Bonici, Marco
Chaussidon, Edmond
de Belsunce, Roger
Percival, Will
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Lizancos, Anton Baleato
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
Dawson, Kyle
de la Macorra, Axel
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Honscheid, Klaus
Huterer, Dragan
Ishak, Mustapha
Joyce, Dick
Kirkby, David
Kremin, Anthony
Lahav, Ofer
Lamman, Claire
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Newman, Jeffrey A.
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarlé, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Yèche, Christophe
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
contents We present the first measurement of local-type primordial non-Gaussianity from the cross-correlation between $1.2$ million spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the first data release (DR1) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the Planck PR4 CMB lensing reconstructions. The analysis is performed in three tomographic redshift bins covering $0.8 < z < 3.5$, covering a sky fraction of $\sim 20\%$. We adopt a catalog-based pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimator and apply linear imaging weights validated on noiseless mocks. Compared to previous analyses using photometric quasar samples, our results benefit from the high purity of the DESI spectroscopic sample, the reduced noise of PR4 lensing, and the absence of excess large-scale power in the spectroscopic quasar auto-correlation. Fitting simultaneously for the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ and the linear bias amplitude in each redshift bin, we obtain $f_{\mathrm{NL}} = 2^{+28}_{-34}$ for a response parameter $p=1.6$, and $f_{\mathrm{NL}} = 6^{+20}_{-24}$ for $p=1.0$. These results improve the constraints on $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ by $\sim 35\%$ compared to the previous analysis based on the Legacy Imaging Survey DR9. Additionally, we derive an optimal weighting scheme to maximize the constraining power. In this case, and assuming $p=1.6$, we obtain $f_\mathrm{NL}=19^{+25}_{-31}$. Our results demonstrate the statistical power of DESI quasars for probing inflationary physics, and highlight the promise of future DESI data releases.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity from DESI DR1 quasars and Planck PR4 CMB Lensing
Chiarenza, Sofia
Krolewski, Alex
Bonici, Marco
Chaussidon, Edmond
de Belsunce, Roger
Percival, Will
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Lizancos, Anton Baleato
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
Dawson, Kyle
de la Macorra, Axel
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Honscheid, Klaus
Huterer, Dragan
Ishak, Mustapha
Joyce, Dick
Kirkby, David
Kremin, Anthony
Lahav, Ofer
Lamman, Claire
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Newman, Jeffrey A.
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarlé, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Yèche, Christophe
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the first measurement of local-type primordial non-Gaussianity from the cross-correlation between $1.2$ million spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the first data release (DR1) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and the Planck PR4 CMB lensing reconstructions. The analysis is performed in three tomographic redshift bins covering $0.8 < z < 3.5$, covering a sky fraction of $\sim 20\%$. We adopt a catalog-based pseudo-$C_\ell$ estimator and apply linear imaging weights validated on noiseless mocks. Compared to previous analyses using photometric quasar samples, our results benefit from the high purity of the DESI spectroscopic sample, the reduced noise of PR4 lensing, and the absence of excess large-scale power in the spectroscopic quasar auto-correlation. Fitting simultaneously for the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ and the linear bias amplitude in each redshift bin, we obtain $f_{\mathrm{NL}} = 2^{+28}_{-34}$ for a response parameter $p=1.6$, and $f_{\mathrm{NL}} = 6^{+20}_{-24}$ for $p=1.0$. These results improve the constraints on $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$ by $\sim 35\%$ compared to the previous analysis based on the Legacy Imaging Survey DR9. Additionally, we derive an optimal weighting scheme to maximize the constraining power. In this case, and assuming $p=1.6$, we obtain $f_\mathrm{NL}=19^{+25}_{-31}$. Our results demonstrate the statistical power of DESI quasars for probing inflationary physics, and highlight the promise of future DESI data releases.
title Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity from DESI DR1 quasars and Planck PR4 CMB Lensing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17865