chatter: a Python library for applying information theory and AI/ML models to animal communication

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Youngblood, Mason
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Youngblood, Mason
author_facet Youngblood, Mason
contents The study of animal communication often involves categorizing units into types (e.g. syllables in songbirds, or notes in humpback whales). While this approach is useful in many cases, it necessarily flattens the complexity and nuance present in real communication systems. chatter is a new Python library for analyzing animal communication in continuous latent space using information theory and modern machine learning techniques. It is taxonomically agnostic, and has been tested with the vocalizations of birds, bats, whales, and primates. By leveraging a variety of different architectures, including variational autoencoders and vision transformers, chatter represents vocal sequences as trajectories in high-dimensional latent space, bypassing the need for manual or automatic categorization of units. The library provides an end-to-end workflow -- from preprocessing and segmentation to model training and feature extraction -- that enables researchers to quantify the complexity, predictability, similarity, and novelty of vocal sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle chatter: a Python library for applying information theory and AI/ML models to animal communication
Youngblood, Mason
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
The study of animal communication often involves categorizing units into types (e.g. syllables in songbirds, or notes in humpback whales). While this approach is useful in many cases, it necessarily flattens the complexity and nuance present in real communication systems. chatter is a new Python library for analyzing animal communication in continuous latent space using information theory and modern machine learning techniques. It is taxonomically agnostic, and has been tested with the vocalizations of birds, bats, whales, and primates. By leveraging a variety of different architectures, including variational autoencoders and vision transformers, chatter represents vocal sequences as trajectories in high-dimensional latent space, bypassing the need for manual or automatic categorization of units. The library provides an end-to-end workflow -- from preprocessing and segmentation to model training and feature extraction -- that enables researchers to quantify the complexity, predictability, similarity, and novelty of vocal sequences.
title chatter: a Python library for applying information theory and AI/ML models to animal communication
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17935