MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalography Signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Shuntaro, Hsu, Chia-Chun Dan, Tsao, Yu, Sugiura, Komei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Suzuki, Shuntaro
Hsu, Chia-Chun Dan
Tsao, Yu
Sugiura, Komei
author_facet Suzuki, Shuntaro
Hsu, Chia-Chun Dan
Tsao, Yu
Sugiura, Komei
contents Decoding linguistically meaningful representations from non-invasive neural recordings remains a central challenge in neural speech decoding. Among available neuroimaging modalities, magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a safe and repeatable means of mapping speech-related cortical dynamics, yet its low signal-to-noise ratio and high temporal dimensionality continue to hinder robust decoding. In this work, we introduce MEGState, a novel architecture for phoneme decoding from MEG signals that captures fine-grained cortical responses evoked by auditory stimuli. Extensive experiments on the LibriBrain dataset demonstrate that MEGState consistently surpasses baseline model across multiple evaluation metrics. These findings highlight the potential of MEG-based phoneme decoding as a scalable pathway toward non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for speech.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_17978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalography Signals
Suzuki, Shuntaro
Hsu, Chia-Chun Dan
Tsao, Yu
Sugiura, Komei
Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Sound
Decoding linguistically meaningful representations from non-invasive neural recordings remains a central challenge in neural speech decoding. Among available neuroimaging modalities, magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a safe and repeatable means of mapping speech-related cortical dynamics, yet its low signal-to-noise ratio and high temporal dimensionality continue to hinder robust decoding. In this work, we introduce MEGState, a novel architecture for phoneme decoding from MEG signals that captures fine-grained cortical responses evoked by auditory stimuli. Extensive experiments on the LibriBrain dataset demonstrate that MEGState consistently surpasses baseline model across multiple evaluation metrics. These findings highlight the potential of MEG-based phoneme decoding as a scalable pathway toward non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for speech.
title MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalography Signals
topic Neurons and Cognition
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17978