Design and Integration of Thermal and Vibrotactile Feedback for Lifelike Touch in Social Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Borgstedt, Jacqueline, Bhattacharyya, Jake, Iovino, Matteo, Pollick, Frank E., Brewster, Stephen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Borgstedt, Jacqueline
Bhattacharyya, Jake
Iovino, Matteo
Pollick, Frank E.
Brewster, Stephen
author_facet Borgstedt, Jacqueline
Bhattacharyya, Jake
Iovino, Matteo
Pollick, Frank E.
Brewster, Stephen
contents Zoomorphic Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) offer an alternative source of social touch for individuals who cannot access animal companionship. However, current SARs provide only limited, passive touch-based interactions and lack the rich haptic cues, such as warmth, heartbeat or purring, that are characteristic of human-animal touch. This limits their ability to evoke emotionally engaging, life-like physical interactions. We present a multimodal tactile prototype, which was used to augment the established PARO robot, integrating thermal and vibrotactile feedback to simulate feeling biophysiological signals. A flexible heating interface delivers body-like warmth, while embedded actuators generate heartbeat-like rhythms and continuous purring sensations. These cues were iteratively designed and calibrated with input from users and haptics experts. We outline the design process and offer reproducible guidelines to support the development of emotionally resonant and biologically plausible touch interactions with SARs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and Integration of Thermal and Vibrotactile Feedback for Lifelike Touch in Social Robots
Borgstedt, Jacqueline
Bhattacharyya, Jake
Iovino, Matteo
Pollick, Frank E.
Brewster, Stephen
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Zoomorphic Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) offer an alternative source of social touch for individuals who cannot access animal companionship. However, current SARs provide only limited, passive touch-based interactions and lack the rich haptic cues, such as warmth, heartbeat or purring, that are characteristic of human-animal touch. This limits their ability to evoke emotionally engaging, life-like physical interactions. We present a multimodal tactile prototype, which was used to augment the established PARO robot, integrating thermal and vibrotactile feedback to simulate feeling biophysiological signals. A flexible heating interface delivers body-like warmth, while embedded actuators generate heartbeat-like rhythms and continuous purring sensations. These cues were iteratively designed and calibrated with input from users and haptics experts. We outline the design process and offer reproducible guidelines to support the development of emotionally resonant and biologically plausible touch interactions with SARs.
title Design and Integration of Thermal and Vibrotactile Feedback for Lifelike Touch in Social Robots
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18032