Degenerate monolayer Ising superconductors via chiral-achiral molecule intercalation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Margineda, Daniel, Álvarez-García, Covadonga, Tezze, Daniel, Gerivani, Sanaz, Furqan, Mohammad, Rivilla, Iván, Casanova, Fèlix, Arenal, Raul, Artacho, Emilio, Hueso, Luis E., Gobbi, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Margineda, Daniel
Álvarez-García, Covadonga
Tezze, Daniel
Gerivani, Sanaz
Furqan, Mohammad
Rivilla, Iván
Casanova, Fèlix
Arenal, Raul
Artacho, Emilio
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
author_facet Margineda, Daniel
Álvarez-García, Covadonga
Tezze, Daniel
Gerivani, Sanaz
Furqan, Mohammad
Rivilla, Iván
Casanova, Fèlix
Arenal, Raul
Artacho, Emilio
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
contents Engineering unconventional superconductors is a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Molecule-intercalated TaS2 superlattices have recently been reported to host such states, yet their origin remains debated, underscoring the urgent need for controlled, device-integrated studies. Here, we report that nanometer-thick TaS2 and NbSe2 intercalated with chiral and achiral organic cations instead exhibit robust monolayer-like Ising superconductivity, with no evidence of unconventional pairing. Using high-quality superlattices integrated into devices, we disentangle the roles of interlayer coupling and charge transfer in shaping their superconducting behavior. In TaS2, intercalation induces interlayer decoupling regardless of molecular size or symmetry, yielding monolayer-like Ising superconductivity. NbSe2 instead retains quasi-three-dimensional transport, with a gradual Ising enhancement and near-monolayer behavior only at the largest interlayer spacing. Transport remains reciprocal across all superlattices, consistent with preserved inversion symmetry and incompatible with parity-breaking superconductivity and noncentrosymmetric monolayers. We attribute the behavior to electronically detached monolayers with opposite spin-split bands, coupled through thermal and tunneling processes, which overall preserve inversion symmetry. These findings establish molecular intercalation compounds as a robust, device-ready, platform for engineering advanced superconducting superlattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Degenerate monolayer Ising superconductors via chiral-achiral molecule intercalation
Margineda, Daniel
Álvarez-García, Covadonga
Tezze, Daniel
Gerivani, Sanaz
Furqan, Mohammad
Rivilla, Iván
Casanova, Fèlix
Arenal, Raul
Artacho, Emilio
Hueso, Luis E.
Gobbi, Marco
Superconductivity
Engineering unconventional superconductors is a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Molecule-intercalated TaS2 superlattices have recently been reported to host such states, yet their origin remains debated, underscoring the urgent need for controlled, device-integrated studies. Here, we report that nanometer-thick TaS2 and NbSe2 intercalated with chiral and achiral organic cations instead exhibit robust monolayer-like Ising superconductivity, with no evidence of unconventional pairing. Using high-quality superlattices integrated into devices, we disentangle the roles of interlayer coupling and charge transfer in shaping their superconducting behavior. In TaS2, intercalation induces interlayer decoupling regardless of molecular size or symmetry, yielding monolayer-like Ising superconductivity. NbSe2 instead retains quasi-three-dimensional transport, with a gradual Ising enhancement and near-monolayer behavior only at the largest interlayer spacing. Transport remains reciprocal across all superlattices, consistent with preserved inversion symmetry and incompatible with parity-breaking superconductivity and noncentrosymmetric monolayers. We attribute the behavior to electronically detached monolayers with opposite spin-split bands, coupled through thermal and tunneling processes, which overall preserve inversion symmetry. These findings establish molecular intercalation compounds as a robust, device-ready, platform for engineering advanced superconducting superlattices.
title Degenerate monolayer Ising superconductors via chiral-achiral molecule intercalation
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18051