Divertor Detachment Characterization in Negative Triangularity Discharges in DIII-D via 2D Edge-Plasma Transport Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Menglong, Scotti, Filippo, Rognlien, Thomas, Rensink, Marvin, Marinoni, Alessandro, Truong, Dinh, Wang, Huiqian, Thome, Kathreen, Paz-Soldan, Carlos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Menglong
Scotti, Filippo
Rognlien, Thomas
Rensink, Marvin
Marinoni, Alessandro
Truong, Dinh
Wang, Huiqian
Thome, Kathreen
Paz-Soldan, Carlos
author_facet Zhao, Menglong
Scotti, Filippo
Rognlien, Thomas
Rensink, Marvin
Marinoni, Alessandro
Truong, Dinh
Wang, Huiqian
Thome, Kathreen
Paz-Soldan, Carlos
contents Edge fluid modeling of the first divertor-plasma detachment experiments in negative triangularity discharges on DIII-D is presented using the 2D multi-fluid code UEDGE, including cross-field particle drifts. Density scans are performed to reproduce the experimental roll-over of the outer-target ion saturation current and to investigate detachment physics for both forward and reverse toroidal magnetic field configurations. Consistent with experiments, the simulations show that approximately 40% higher density is required to reach detachment onset for forward BT compared to reverse BT, and that deep detachment is not achieved for reverse BT. Comparisons with positive triangularity Ohmic discharges further demonstrate that negative triangularity requires substantially higher densities, at or above the Greenwald limit, to access detachment. The modeling indicates that the increased difficulty of achieving detachment in negative triangularity arises from a shorter midplane-to-target connection length, a reduced outer divertor leg length, and lower cross-field transport compared to positive triangularity configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Divertor Detachment Characterization in Negative Triangularity Discharges in DIII-D via 2D Edge-Plasma Transport Modeling
Zhao, Menglong
Scotti, Filippo
Rognlien, Thomas
Rensink, Marvin
Marinoni, Alessandro
Truong, Dinh
Wang, Huiqian
Thome, Kathreen
Paz-Soldan, Carlos
Plasma Physics
Edge fluid modeling of the first divertor-plasma detachment experiments in negative triangularity discharges on DIII-D is presented using the 2D multi-fluid code UEDGE, including cross-field particle drifts. Density scans are performed to reproduce the experimental roll-over of the outer-target ion saturation current and to investigate detachment physics for both forward and reverse toroidal magnetic field configurations. Consistent with experiments, the simulations show that approximately 40% higher density is required to reach detachment onset for forward BT compared to reverse BT, and that deep detachment is not achieved for reverse BT. Comparisons with positive triangularity Ohmic discharges further demonstrate that negative triangularity requires substantially higher densities, at or above the Greenwald limit, to access detachment. The modeling indicates that the increased difficulty of achieving detachment in negative triangularity arises from a shorter midplane-to-target connection length, a reduced outer divertor leg length, and lower cross-field transport compared to positive triangularity configurations.
title Divertor Detachment Characterization in Negative Triangularity Discharges in DIII-D via 2D Edge-Plasma Transport Modeling
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18052