Factorized Transport Alignment for Multimodal and Multiview E-commerce Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Xiwen, Lien, Yen-Chieh, Liu, Susan, Castaños, María, Razi, Abolfazl, Zhao, Xiaoting, Su, Congzhe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Xiwen
Lien, Yen-Chieh
Liu, Susan
Castaños, María
Razi, Abolfazl
Zhao, Xiaoting
Su, Congzhe
author_facet Chen, Xiwen
Lien, Yen-Chieh
Liu, Susan
Castaños, María
Razi, Abolfazl
Zhao, Xiaoting
Su, Congzhe
contents The rapid growth of e-commerce requires robust multimodal representations that capture diverse signals from user-generated listings. Existing vision-language models (VLMs) typically align titles with primary images, i.e., single-view, but overlook non-primary images and auxiliary textual views that provide critical semantics in open marketplaces such as Etsy or Poshmark. To this end, we propose a framework that unifies multimodal and multi-view learning through Factorized Transport, a lightweight approximation of optimal transport, designed for scalability and deployment efficiency. During training, the method emphasizes primary views while stochastically sampling auxiliary ones, reducing training cost from quadratic in the number of views to constant per item. At inference, all views are fused into a single cached embedding, preserving the efficiency of two-tower retrieval with no additional online overhead. On an industrial dataset of 1M product listings and 0.3M interactions, our approach delivers consistent improvements in cross-view and query-to-item retrieval, achieving up to +7.9% Recall@500 over strong multimodal baselines. Overall, our framework bridges scalability with optimal transport-based learning, making multi-view pretraining practical for large-scale e-commerce search.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factorized Transport Alignment for Multimodal and Multiview E-commerce Representation Learning
Chen, Xiwen
Lien, Yen-Chieh
Liu, Susan
Castaños, María
Razi, Abolfazl
Zhao, Xiaoting
Su, Congzhe
Information Retrieval
The rapid growth of e-commerce requires robust multimodal representations that capture diverse signals from user-generated listings. Existing vision-language models (VLMs) typically align titles with primary images, i.e., single-view, but overlook non-primary images and auxiliary textual views that provide critical semantics in open marketplaces such as Etsy or Poshmark. To this end, we propose a framework that unifies multimodal and multi-view learning through Factorized Transport, a lightweight approximation of optimal transport, designed for scalability and deployment efficiency. During training, the method emphasizes primary views while stochastically sampling auxiliary ones, reducing training cost from quadratic in the number of views to constant per item. At inference, all views are fused into a single cached embedding, preserving the efficiency of two-tower retrieval with no additional online overhead. On an industrial dataset of 1M product listings and 0.3M interactions, our approach delivers consistent improvements in cross-view and query-to-item retrieval, achieving up to +7.9% Recall@500 over strong multimodal baselines. Overall, our framework bridges scalability with optimal transport-based learning, making multi-view pretraining practical for large-scale e-commerce search.
title Factorized Transport Alignment for Multimodal and Multiview E-commerce Representation Learning
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18117