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Main Author: Duan, Changxu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18122
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author Duan, Changxu
author_facet Duan, Changxu
contents Converting data from machine-unreadable formats like PDFs into Markdown has the potential to enhance the accessibility of scientific research. Existing end-to-end decoder transformer models can transform screenshots of PDFs into Markdown, offering more flexibility than pipeline-based methods. Yet, decoding text token by token from scratch is inefficient, especially when dense text can be directly copied from the PDF. To address this challenge, this paper modifies Prompt Lookup Decoding (PLD) to extract candidate sequences directly from PDF files, leveraging the high n-gram overlap between PDFs and their Markdown equivalents. A new method, Copy Lookup Decoding (CLD), is introduced here to enhance PLD's candidate generation mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that CLD can accelerate the conversion process by up to 1.70$\times$ at original quality. The codebase for this paper is open-source on GitHub (https://github.com/Fireblossom/CopyLookup).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating End-to-End PDF to Markdown Conversion Through Assisted Generation
Duan, Changxu
Multimedia
Digital Libraries
Converting data from machine-unreadable formats like PDFs into Markdown has the potential to enhance the accessibility of scientific research. Existing end-to-end decoder transformer models can transform screenshots of PDFs into Markdown, offering more flexibility than pipeline-based methods. Yet, decoding text token by token from scratch is inefficient, especially when dense text can be directly copied from the PDF. To address this challenge, this paper modifies Prompt Lookup Decoding (PLD) to extract candidate sequences directly from PDF files, leveraging the high n-gram overlap between PDFs and their Markdown equivalents. A new method, Copy Lookup Decoding (CLD), is introduced here to enhance PLD's candidate generation mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that CLD can accelerate the conversion process by up to 1.70$\times$ at original quality. The codebase for this paper is open-source on GitHub (https://github.com/Fireblossom/CopyLookup).
title Accelerating End-to-End PDF to Markdown Conversion Through Assisted Generation
topic Multimedia
Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18122