Exploring polymer classification with a hybrid single-photon quantum approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stoyanova, Alexandrina, Penkovsky, Bogdan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Stoyanova, Alexandrina
Penkovsky, Bogdan
author_facet Stoyanova, Alexandrina
Penkovsky, Bogdan
contents Polymers exhibit complex architectures and diverse properties that place them at the center of contemporary research in chemistry and materials science. As conventional computational techniques, even multi-scale ones, struggle to capture this complexity, quantum computing offers a promising alternative framework for extracting structure-property relationships. Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices are commonly used to explore the implementation of algorithms, including quantum neural networks for classification tasks, despite ongoing debate regarding their practical impact. We present a hybrid classical-quantum formalism that couples a classical deep neural network for polymer featurization with a single-photon-based quantum classifier native to photonic quantum computing. This pipeline successfully classifies polymer species by their optical gap, with performance in line between CPU-based noisy simulations and a proof-of-principle run on Quandela's Ascella quantum processor. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed computational workflow and indicate that chemistryfrelated classification tasks can already be tackled under the constraints of today's NISQ devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring polymer classification with a hybrid single-photon quantum approach
Stoyanova, Alexandrina
Penkovsky, Bogdan
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Polymers exhibit complex architectures and diverse properties that place them at the center of contemporary research in chemistry and materials science. As conventional computational techniques, even multi-scale ones, struggle to capture this complexity, quantum computing offers a promising alternative framework for extracting structure-property relationships. Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices are commonly used to explore the implementation of algorithms, including quantum neural networks for classification tasks, despite ongoing debate regarding their practical impact. We present a hybrid classical-quantum formalism that couples a classical deep neural network for polymer featurization with a single-photon-based quantum classifier native to photonic quantum computing. This pipeline successfully classifies polymer species by their optical gap, with performance in line between CPU-based noisy simulations and a proof-of-principle run on Quandela's Ascella quantum processor. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed computational workflow and indicate that chemistryfrelated classification tasks can already be tackled under the constraints of today's NISQ devices.
title Exploring polymer classification with a hybrid single-photon quantum approach
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18125