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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tkachenko, Alexei V., Cao, Chuntian, Marschilok, Amy C., Lu, Deyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18167
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Table of Contents:
  • A minimal model of ionic aggregation in concentrated ZnCl$_2$ is developed, guided by molecular dynamics simulations with a machine-learned potential. It explicitly incorporates solvent-site depletion, correlated chloride binding, and allows for loops within Zn-Cl clusters. Dehydration is shown to drive ion binding through two sharp transitions set by the Zn coordination number $Z$: a crossover at $Z=2$ from isolated ions to Cl-bridged clusters, and gelation near $Z\approx 3$. The model agrees quantitatively with MD results, and the critical exponent of the cluster-size distribution matches percolation theory.