Ultralight dark matter search in a large liquid scintillator detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Delgadillo, Luis A., Miranda, O. G., Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Delgadillo, Luis A.
Miranda, O. G.
Nunokawa, Hiroshi
author_facet Delgadillo, Luis A.
Miranda, O. G.
Nunokawa, Hiroshi
contents The nature of dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics. In this work, we investigate the phenomenological implications of ultralight scalar dark matter (ULDM) coupled to neutrinos. We focus on a large homogeneous liquid scintillator detector, analyzing the regime where ULDM oscillations lead to time-averaged distortions in neutrino oscillation probabilities. We derive sensitivity limits on the modulation parameters $η_{Δ_{21}}$ and $η_{Δ_{31}}$, which quantify ULDM-induced smearing effect in oscillations driven by solar ($Δm^2_{21}$) and atmospheric ($Δm^2_{31}$) mass-squared differences. We further demonstrate that ULDM interactions could produce a mild impact on both the determinations of the neutrino oscillation parameters and the neutrino mass ordering sensitivity. These results showcase the benefits of a large liquid scintillator detector as a powerful probe of neutrino-ULDM interactions via neutrino oscillations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultralight dark matter search in a large liquid scintillator detector
Delgadillo, Luis A.
Miranda, O. G.
Nunokawa, Hiroshi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The nature of dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics. In this work, we investigate the phenomenological implications of ultralight scalar dark matter (ULDM) coupled to neutrinos. We focus on a large homogeneous liquid scintillator detector, analyzing the regime where ULDM oscillations lead to time-averaged distortions in neutrino oscillation probabilities. We derive sensitivity limits on the modulation parameters $η_{Δ_{21}}$ and $η_{Δ_{31}}$, which quantify ULDM-induced smearing effect in oscillations driven by solar ($Δm^2_{21}$) and atmospheric ($Δm^2_{31}$) mass-squared differences. We further demonstrate that ULDM interactions could produce a mild impact on both the determinations of the neutrino oscillation parameters and the neutrino mass ordering sensitivity. These results showcase the benefits of a large liquid scintillator detector as a powerful probe of neutrino-ULDM interactions via neutrino oscillations.
title Ultralight dark matter search in a large liquid scintillator detector
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18186