_version_ 1866912779449925632
author Wu, Yilei
Zhang, Yichi
Dong, Zijian
Ji, Fang
Tan, An Sen
Tan, Gifford
Tang, Sizhao
Chen, Huijuan
Chen, Zijiao
Ng, Eric Kwun Kei
Bernal, Jose
Min, Hang
Xia, Ying
Vati, Ines
Cooper, Liz
Hu, Xiaoyu
Pei, Yuchen
Ma, Yutao
Nozais, Victor
Tsuchida, Ami
Hervé, Pierre-Yves
Boutinaud, Philippe
Joliot, Marc
Kang, Junghwa
Kim, Wooseung
Bak, Dayeon
Hamadache, Rachika E.
Abramova, Valeriia
Lladó, Xavier
Zhu, Yuntao
Gong, Zhenyu
Chen, Xin
McFadden, John
Khong, Pek Lan
Coello, Roberto Duarte
Li, Hongwei Bran
Koh, Woon Puay
Chen, Christopher
Wardlaw, Joanna M.
Hernández, Maria del C. Valdés
Zhou, Juan Helen
author_facet Wu, Yilei
Zhang, Yichi
Dong, Zijian
Ji, Fang
Tan, An Sen
Tan, Gifford
Tang, Sizhao
Chen, Huijuan
Chen, Zijiao
Ng, Eric Kwun Kei
Bernal, Jose
Min, Hang
Xia, Ying
Vati, Ines
Cooper, Liz
Hu, Xiaoyu
Pei, Yuchen
Ma, Yutao
Nozais, Victor
Tsuchida, Ami
Hervé, Pierre-Yves
Boutinaud, Philippe
Joliot, Marc
Kang, Junghwa
Kim, Wooseung
Bak, Dayeon
Hamadache, Rachika E.
Abramova, Valeriia
Lladó, Xavier
Zhu, Yuntao
Gong, Zhenyu
Chen, Xin
McFadden, John
Khong, Pek Lan
Coello, Roberto Duarte
Li, Hongwei Bran
Koh, Woon Puay
Chen, Christopher
Wardlaw, Joanna M.
Hernández, Maria del C. Valdés
Zhou, Juan Helen
contents Perivascular spaces (PVS), when abnormally enlarged and visible in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) structural sequences, are important imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease and potential indicators of neurodegenerative conditions. Despite their clinical significance, automatic enlarged PVS (EPVS) segmentation remains challenging due to their small size, variable morphology, similarity with other pathological features, and limited annotated datasets. This paper presents the EPVS Challenge organized at MICCAI 2024, which aims to advance the development of automated algorithms for EPVS segmentation across multi-site data. We provided a diverse dataset comprising 100 training, 50 validation, and 50 testing scans collected from multiple international sites (UK, Singapore, and China) with varying MRI protocols and demographics. All annotations followed the STRIVE protocol to ensure standardized ground truth and covered the full brain parenchyma. Seven teams completed the full challenge, implementing various deep learning approaches primarily based on U-Net architectures with innovations in multi-modal processing, ensemble strategies, and transformer-based components. Performance was evaluated using dice similarity coefficient, absolute volume difference, recall, and precision metrics. The winning method employed MedNeXt architecture with a dual 2D/3D strategy for handling varying slice thicknesses. The top solutions showed relatively good performance on test data from seen datasets, but significant degradation of performance was observed on the previously unseen Shanghai cohort, highlighting cross-site generalization challenges due to domain shift. This challenge establishes an important benchmark for EPVS segmentation methods and underscores the need for the continued development of robust algorithms that can generalize in diverse clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Standardized Evaluation of Automatic Methods for Perivascular Spaces Segmentation in MRI -- MICCAI 2024 Challenge Results
Wu, Yilei
Zhang, Yichi
Dong, Zijian
Ji, Fang
Tan, An Sen
Tan, Gifford
Tang, Sizhao
Chen, Huijuan
Chen, Zijiao
Ng, Eric Kwun Kei
Bernal, Jose
Min, Hang
Xia, Ying
Vati, Ines
Cooper, Liz
Hu, Xiaoyu
Pei, Yuchen
Ma, Yutao
Nozais, Victor
Tsuchida, Ami
Hervé, Pierre-Yves
Boutinaud, Philippe
Joliot, Marc
Kang, Junghwa
Kim, Wooseung
Bak, Dayeon
Hamadache, Rachika E.
Abramova, Valeriia
Lladó, Xavier
Zhu, Yuntao
Gong, Zhenyu
Chen, Xin
McFadden, John
Khong, Pek Lan
Coello, Roberto Duarte
Li, Hongwei Bran
Koh, Woon Puay
Chen, Christopher
Wardlaw, Joanna M.
Hernández, Maria del C. Valdés
Zhou, Juan Helen
Quantitative Methods
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Perivascular spaces (PVS), when abnormally enlarged and visible in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) structural sequences, are important imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease and potential indicators of neurodegenerative conditions. Despite their clinical significance, automatic enlarged PVS (EPVS) segmentation remains challenging due to their small size, variable morphology, similarity with other pathological features, and limited annotated datasets. This paper presents the EPVS Challenge organized at MICCAI 2024, which aims to advance the development of automated algorithms for EPVS segmentation across multi-site data. We provided a diverse dataset comprising 100 training, 50 validation, and 50 testing scans collected from multiple international sites (UK, Singapore, and China) with varying MRI protocols and demographics. All annotations followed the STRIVE protocol to ensure standardized ground truth and covered the full brain parenchyma. Seven teams completed the full challenge, implementing various deep learning approaches primarily based on U-Net architectures with innovations in multi-modal processing, ensemble strategies, and transformer-based components. Performance was evaluated using dice similarity coefficient, absolute volume difference, recall, and precision metrics. The winning method employed MedNeXt architecture with a dual 2D/3D strategy for handling varying slice thicknesses. The top solutions showed relatively good performance on test data from seen datasets, but significant degradation of performance was observed on the previously unseen Shanghai cohort, highlighting cross-site generalization challenges due to domain shift. This challenge establishes an important benchmark for EPVS segmentation methods and underscores the need for the continued development of robust algorithms that can generalize in diverse clinical settings.
title Standardized Evaluation of Automatic Methods for Perivascular Spaces Segmentation in MRI -- MICCAI 2024 Challenge Results
topic Quantitative Methods
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18197