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Main Authors: Ni-Hahn, Stephen, Zhu, Rico, Yin, Jerry, Jiang, Yue, Rudin, Cynthia, Mak, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18232
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author Ni-Hahn, Stephen
Zhu, Rico
Yin, Jerry
Jiang, Yue
Rudin, Cynthia
Mak, Simon
author_facet Ni-Hahn, Stephen
Zhu, Rico
Yin, Jerry
Jiang, Yue
Rudin, Cynthia
Mak, Simon
contents Hierarchical representations provide powerful and principled approaches for analyzing many musical genres. Such representations have been broadly studied in music theory, for instance via Schenkerian analysis (SchA). Hierarchical music analyses, however, are highly cost-intensive; the analysis of a single piece of music requires a great deal of time and effort from trained experts. The representation of hierarchical analyses in a computer-readable format is a further challenge. Given recent developments in hierarchical deep learning and increasing quantities of computer-readable data, there is great promise in extending such work for an automatic hierarchical representation framework. This paper thus introduces a novel approach, AutoSchA, which extends recent developments in graph neural networks (GNNs) for hierarchical music analysis. AutoSchA features three key contributions: 1) a new graph learning framework for hierarchical music representation, 2) a new graph pooling mechanism based on node isolation that directly optimizes learned pooling assignments, and 3) a state-of-the-art architecture that integrates such developments for automatic hierarchical music analysis. We show, in a suite of experiments, that AutoSchA performs comparably to human experts when analyzing Baroque fugue subjects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoSchA: Automatic Hierarchical Music Representations via Multi-Relational Node Isolation
Ni-Hahn, Stephen
Zhu, Rico
Yin, Jerry
Jiang, Yue
Rudin, Cynthia
Mak, Simon
Sound
Machine Learning
Hierarchical representations provide powerful and principled approaches for analyzing many musical genres. Such representations have been broadly studied in music theory, for instance via Schenkerian analysis (SchA). Hierarchical music analyses, however, are highly cost-intensive; the analysis of a single piece of music requires a great deal of time and effort from trained experts. The representation of hierarchical analyses in a computer-readable format is a further challenge. Given recent developments in hierarchical deep learning and increasing quantities of computer-readable data, there is great promise in extending such work for an automatic hierarchical representation framework. This paper thus introduces a novel approach, AutoSchA, which extends recent developments in graph neural networks (GNNs) for hierarchical music analysis. AutoSchA features three key contributions: 1) a new graph learning framework for hierarchical music representation, 2) a new graph pooling mechanism based on node isolation that directly optimizes learned pooling assignments, and 3) a state-of-the-art architecture that integrates such developments for automatic hierarchical music analysis. We show, in a suite of experiments, that AutoSchA performs comparably to human experts when analyzing Baroque fugue subjects.
title AutoSchA: Automatic Hierarchical Music Representations via Multi-Relational Node Isolation
topic Sound
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18232