Super-Poissonian Squeezed Light in the Ground State of Strongly Coupled Light-matter Systems

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Main Authors: Tasci, Cankut, Hassan, Mohammad, Orlov-Sullivan, Leon, Cunha, Leonardo A., Flick, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tasci, Cankut
Hassan, Mohammad
Orlov-Sullivan, Leon
Cunha, Leonardo A.
Flick, Johannes
author_facet Tasci, Cankut
Hassan, Mohammad
Orlov-Sullivan, Leon
Cunha, Leonardo A.
Flick, Johannes
contents Strong light-matter coupling enables hybrid states in which photonic and electronic degrees of freedom become correlated even in the ground state. While many-body effects in long-range dispersion interactions are known to reshape electronic properties under such conditions, their impact on quantum-optical observables remains largely unexplored. Here, we address this problem using quantum electrodynamical density-functional theory (QEDFT) combined with the recently developed photon-many-body dispersion (pMBD) functional, which can capture higher-order electron-photon correlations and multi-photon processes. We compute ground-state photonic observables including photon number fluctuations, second-order correlations, and quadrature variances, and find squeezing and super-Poissonian photon statistics emerging from light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime. Our results demonstrate that capturing the full hierarchy of many-body, electron-photon and multi-photon correlations is essential for a consistent description of quantum-optical properties in strongly coupled molecular systems, establishing QEDFT as a first-principles framework for predicting nonclassical photonic features in the ground state of complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-Poissonian Squeezed Light in the Ground State of Strongly Coupled Light-matter Systems
Tasci, Cankut
Hassan, Mohammad
Orlov-Sullivan, Leon
Cunha, Leonardo A.
Flick, Johannes
Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Strong light-matter coupling enables hybrid states in which photonic and electronic degrees of freedom become correlated even in the ground state. While many-body effects in long-range dispersion interactions are known to reshape electronic properties under such conditions, their impact on quantum-optical observables remains largely unexplored. Here, we address this problem using quantum electrodynamical density-functional theory (QEDFT) combined with the recently developed photon-many-body dispersion (pMBD) functional, which can capture higher-order electron-photon correlations and multi-photon processes. We compute ground-state photonic observables including photon number fluctuations, second-order correlations, and quadrature variances, and find squeezing and super-Poissonian photon statistics emerging from light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime. Our results demonstrate that capturing the full hierarchy of many-body, electron-photon and multi-photon correlations is essential for a consistent description of quantum-optical properties in strongly coupled molecular systems, establishing QEDFT as a first-principles framework for predicting nonclassical photonic features in the ground state of complex systems.
title Super-Poissonian Squeezed Light in the Ground State of Strongly Coupled Light-matter Systems
topic Chemical Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18242