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Auteurs principaux: Kwak, Hee-Youl, Park, Seong-Joon, Jung, Hyunwoo, Ha, Jeongseok, Kim, Jae-Won
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18273
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author Kwak, Hee-Youl
Park, Seong-Joon
Jung, Hyunwoo
Ha, Jeongseok
Kim, Jae-Won
author_facet Kwak, Hee-Youl
Park, Seong-Joon
Jung, Hyunwoo
Ha, Jeongseok
Kim, Jae-Won
contents Quantum error correction (QEC) for fault-tolerant quantum computing requires a balanced decoding solution that offers high performance, low complexity, and low latency. However, the de facto standard, belief propagation (BP) combined with ordered statistics decoding (OSD), suffers from excessive iterations in the BP stage and high complexity in the OSD stage. To address these challenges, we propose an evolutionary BP (EBP) decoder optimized via a differential evolution (DE) algorithm. By leveraging the gradient-free nature of DE, we enable end-to-end optimization of the EBP+OSD structure to maximize overall performance. In addition, a multi-objective selection rule is introduced to suppress frequent OSD activation, significantly reducing complexity overhead. Experimental results on surface codes and quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes demonstrate that EBP plus OSD simultaneously achieves superior decoding performance and substantially lower complexity compared to conventional BP plus OSD, particularly in stringent low-latency regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_18273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolutionary BP+OSD Decoding for Low-Latency Quantum Error Correction
Kwak, Hee-Youl
Park, Seong-Joon
Jung, Hyunwoo
Ha, Jeongseok
Kim, Jae-Won
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Quantum error correction (QEC) for fault-tolerant quantum computing requires a balanced decoding solution that offers high performance, low complexity, and low latency. However, the de facto standard, belief propagation (BP) combined with ordered statistics decoding (OSD), suffers from excessive iterations in the BP stage and high complexity in the OSD stage. To address these challenges, we propose an evolutionary BP (EBP) decoder optimized via a differential evolution (DE) algorithm. By leveraging the gradient-free nature of DE, we enable end-to-end optimization of the EBP+OSD structure to maximize overall performance. In addition, a multi-objective selection rule is introduced to suppress frequent OSD activation, significantly reducing complexity overhead. Experimental results on surface codes and quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes demonstrate that EBP plus OSD simultaneously achieves superior decoding performance and substantially lower complexity compared to conventional BP plus OSD, particularly in stringent low-latency regimes.
title Evolutionary BP+OSD Decoding for Low-Latency Quantum Error Correction
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18273